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  1. During pre-production, the title was changed from Kingdom Come to Close Encounters of the Third Kind. J. Allen Hynek, who worked with the United States Air Force on Project Blue Book, was hired as a scientific consultant. Hynek said that "even though the film is fiction, it's based for the most part on the known facts of the UFO mystery, and it ...

    • IT WAS INITIALLY A VERY DIFFERENT FILM. Spielberg’s initial story outline involved UFOs and shady government dealings following the Watergate scandal, which became a script entitled “Watch the Skies.”
    • IT’S NAMED AFTER LEGITIMATE UFO RESEARCH. Spielberg partly based his idea on the research of Dr. J. Allen Hynek, a civilian scientific advisor to Project Blue Book who eventually admitted that 11 percent of the study’s findings about unidentified flying objects could not be explained using science.
    • THERE’S A CAMEO FROM THE GODFATHER OF UFO RESEARCH. Hynek, who also served as a technical advisor on the movie, makes an uncredited cameo in the final scene of the movie.
    • NOBODY WANTED THE STARRING ROLE. The director first offered the part of Roy Neary to actor Steve McQueen, who turned it down because he said he couldn’t cry on cue, something he saw as essential to the character.
  2. e. In ufology, a close encounter is an event in which a person witnesses an unidentified flying object (UFO). This terminology and the system of classification behind it were first suggested in astronomer and UFO researcher J. Allen Hynek 's 1972 book The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry. [1] Categories beyond Hynek's original three have ...

  3. Dr. J. Allen Hynek entered the supersensible realm on April 27, 1986, still questioning, still exploring, still puzzling over the 20% unknowns, albeit diminished in his view to 5%. One short month before his death, he took a long drive into the Arizona desert with his wife Mimi and close friend Jennie Zeidman to keep an appointment with a long ...

  4. Josef Allen Hynek (May 1, 1910 – April 27, 1986) was an American astronomer, professor, and ufologist. He is perhaps best remembered for his UFO research. Hynek acted as scientific advisor to UFO studies undertaken by the U.S. Air Force under three projects: Project Sign (1947–1949), Project Grudge (1949–1951) and Project Blue Book (1952–1969).

  5. Jul 17, 2017 · Dr. J. Allen Hynek was a highly respected scientist for decades before he received a credit as a technical adviser on Steven Spielberg’s 1977 movie “Close Encounters of the Third Kind.” Hynek died in 1986, but his life and legacy are explored in a new biography by Mark O’Connell called “The Close Encounters Man: How One Man Made the ...

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  7. Dec 13, 2022 · An astronomer back in the 1940s Hynek advised the U.S. military on high-profile alien investigations. His classification system is as follows: 1. Close Encounters of the First Kind: A simple UFO ...

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