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4 days ago · John Maynard Keynes was an English economist, journalist, and financier best known for his economic theories (Keynesian economics) on the causes of prolonged unemployment. His most important work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1935–36), advocated a remedy for economic.
John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes, CB, FBA (/ k eɪ n z / KAYNZ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), was an English economist and philosopher whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments.
- 5 June 1883, Cambridge, England
- King's College, Cambridge
- 21 April 1946 (aged 62), Tilton, near Firle in Sussex, England
- Keynesian economics
John Maynard Keynes was born on 5 June 1883 in Cambridge into a well-to-do academic family. His father was an economist and a philosopher, his mother became the town's first female mayor. He...
- Education and Early Career
- Advocacy of Government Intervention in The Economy
- What Is Keynesian Economics?
- Criticism of Keynesian Economics
- Examples of Keynesian Economics
- Legacy
- The Bottom Line
Keynes’ early interest in economics was due in large part to his father, John Neville Keynes, an Economics lecturer at Cambridge University. His mother, one of Cambridge's first female graduates, was active in charitable works for the underprivileged. Born into a middle-class family, he received scholarships to two of the most elite schools in Engl...
Keynes' father was an advocate of laissez-faire economics, an economic philosophy of free-marketcapitalism that opposes government intervention. Keynes himself was a conventional believer in the principles of the free market (and an active investor in the stock market) during his time at Cambridge. However, after the 1929 stock market crash trigger...
The theories of John Maynard Keynes, known as Keynesian economics, center around the idea that governments should play an active role in their countries' economies, instead of just letting the free market reign. Specifically, Keynes advocated federal spending to mitigate downturns in business cycles. The most basic principle of Keynesian economics ...
Although widely adopted after World War II, Keynesian economics has attracted plenty of criticism since the ideas were first introduced in the 1930s. One major criticism deals with the concept of big government—the expansion of federal initiatives that must occur to enable the government to participate actively in the economy. Rival economic theori...
The New Deal
The onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s significantly influenced Keynes’ economic theories and led to the widespread adoption of several of his policies. To address the crisis in the U.S., President Franklin Roosevelt enacted the New Deal, a series of government programs that directly reflected the Keynesian principle that even a free-enterprise capitalist system requires some federal oversight. With the New Deal, the U.S. government intervened to stimulate the national economy on an u...
Great Recession Spending
In response to the Great Recession of 2007–2009, President Barack Obama took several steps that reflected Keynesian economic theory. The federal government bailed out debt-ridden companies in several industries. It also took into conservatorship Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two major market makers and guarantors of mortgages and home loans. In 2009, President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, an $831-billion government stimulus package designed to save existing jobs...
COVID-19 Stimulus Checks
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020, the U.S. government under President Donald Trump and President Joseph Biden offered a variety of relief, loan-forgiveness, and loan-extension programs. The U.S. government also supplemented weekly state unemployment benefits and sent American taxpayers direct aid in the form of three separate, tax-free stimulus checks.
Since the 1930s, the popularity of Keynesian economics has risen and fallen, and the theories have undergone considerable revision since Keynes' day. However, the economic school of thought he founded has left one indelible stamp on modern nations: the idea that governments have a role to play in business—even in capitalist economies.
John Maynard Keynes and Keynesian economics were revolutionary in the 1930s and did much to shape post-World War II economies in the mid-20th century. His theories came under attack in the 1970s, saw a resurgence in the 2000s, and are still debated today. A core principle of Keynesian economics is that the best way to pull an economy out of a reces...
Born. 5 June 1883. Cambridge, England. Died. 21 April 1946. Firle, Sussex, England. Summary. John Maynard Keynes published works on probability, but is best known as an economist. View eight larger pictures. Biography. John Maynard Keynes (pronounces Canes) was born into an academic family.
Many of his ideas were revolutionary; almost all were controversial. Keynesian economics serves as a sort of yardstick that can define virtually all economists who came after him. Keynes was born in Cambridge and attended King’s College, Cambridge, where he earned his degree in mathematics in 1905. He remained there for another year to study ...
May 20, 2020 · Keynes, born in 1883, came of age amid the bohemian experimentation of the Bloomsbury Group, exchanging lovers and gossip with a set that included Virginia Woolf and Lytton Strachey.
