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Kenneth Ewart Boulding (/ ˈboʊldɪŋ /; January 18, 1910 – March 18, 1993) was an English-born American economist, educator, peace activist, and interdisciplinary philosopher. [2][3] Boulding was the author of two citation classics: The Image: Knowledge in Life and Society (1956) and Conflict and Defense: A General Theory (1962).
Some 40 years ago, Kenneth Boulding, a renowned economist and social scientist in his time, published a small book entitled ‘Stable Peace’. In it, Boulding grouped characteristics of the world social system into two bins: factors that strain the system, and factors that strengthen it.
- Phase Boundaries
- Inclusive Peace
- Possibility Boundary
- Taboo Line
- Threat System
- Deterrence
- Turning 'Them' to 'We'
- Conditions For A Stable Peace
Our world has changed, and so must our perceptions and relations to it. Virtually all the systems with which we are familiar have the capacity for change, some so slowly as to be hardly perceptible, others more rapidly, still others so rapidly as to exhibit "phases." Many chemical substances have a solid, liquid, and gaseous phase - such as ice, wa...
Both war and not war (what I have sometimes termed "inclusive peace") have different qualities and subphases within them. War may be limited, in the sense that some means of available destruction are not used. Thus in the first few months of World War II there was no civilian bombing. There is a somewhat hazy boundary between war and terrorism, sin...
The transition from war to peace is very much involved in what might be called the "taboo line." This is an important and surprisingly neglected aspect of human behavior. Economists are familiar with the concept of a "possibility boundary," which separates what we can do from what we cannot do. At the moment I am writing this in California. Tomorro...
Within the possibility boundary, however, there is a taboo line which divides everything I can do into two parts: what I do not refrain from doing and what I refrain from doing. For example, there are no physical or biological obstacles to spitting in someone's face, but I have never done it. A great deal of social interaction and behavior is gover...
Threat, especially when it is legitimized, is the basis of all political systems. Without it, people would certainly not pay their taxes, and hence the political system would not be able to buy the foods and services that it needs without inflation. Within a nation-state, however, these threats are directed mainly at individuals: "You pay your inco...
Deterrence is a situation in which neither party destroys the other's means of threat, but each has the capability to damage the other if the peace is broken. An impressive example is the nuclear deterrence based on mutual assured destruction (MAD) that we have had between the US and the USSR now for forty years. There have been many previous examp...
What is very important in history is the development of a combination of submission and disarming behavior which turns "them" into "we." We can see this phenomenon in the rise of the national state and in the development of courtesy and manners, both of which turned the threatener and the threatened into a "we" group. Historians have been singularl...
If we ask ourselves, "What are the necessary conditions for stable peace?" the answer turns out to be surprisingly simple. The major condition is that change in national boundaries should be completely removed from the political agendas of the countries concerned, except by mutual consent. Again, this is an operation of taboo. This preserves a degr...
www.amazon.com · Stable-Peace-Kenneth-Boulding · dpStable Peace by Boulding, Kenneth E. - amazon.com
May 1, 1978 · In a stable peace, the war-peace system is tipped firmly toward peace and away from the cycle of folly, illusion, and ill will that leads to war. Boulding proposes a number of modest, easily attainable, eminently reasonable policies directed toward this goal.
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- Paperback
- Kenneth E. Boulding
Citation: Boulding, Kenneth. Stable Peace. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1978, 143 pp. Stable Peace presents policies for creating and sustaining stable international peace. Modern warfare is increasingly devastating and costly. Nations can no longer afford to merely hope for peace.
Kenneth Boulding, who was keenly aware of the ontological and epistemological 3 During the 1960s and 1970s, Galtung and Boulding conducted a lively debate on the meaning of peace, which centred in part on Galtung's notions of 'negative' and 'positive' peace.
In a stable peace, the war-peace system is tipped firmly toward peace and away from the cycle of folly, illusion, and ill will that leads to war. Boulding proposes a number of modest,...
![Kenneth E. Boulding quote: [Peace praxis is] a peace process that deals ...](https://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=kenneth+boulding+peace&ei=UTF-8&age=1w&th=111.1&tw=236.2&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azquotes.com%2Fpicture-quotes%2Fquote-peace-praxis-is-a-peace-process-that-deals-with-conflict-integratively-kenneth-e-boulding-125-77-52.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azquotes.com%2Fquote%2F1257752&size=51KB&name=Kenneth+E.+Boulding+quote%3A+%5BPeace+praxis+is%5D+a+peace+process+that+deals+...&oid=1&h=400&w=850&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.xXdFA42fNzYOwISD2Zs3IQHaDf%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D236%26h%3D111&tt=Kenneth+E.+Boulding+quote%3A+%5BPeace+praxis+is%5D+a+peace+process+that+deals+...&sigr=PvDkJ10ZNHuo&sigit=nZ0lGD_RY8mp&sigi=QSAiAbXuufie&sign=nM3gzW3AsMEp&sigt=nM3gzW3AsMEp "Kenneth E. Boulding quote: [Peace praxis is] a peace process that deals ...")
