Search results
Civil Rights Organizations. Links to advocacy and civil rights organizations. In these times, fighting for racial justice through disparate, isolated efforts is an inefficient luxury. Alliance for Justice. The Alliance for Justice is a national association of environmental, civil rights, mental health, women's, children's and consumer advocacy ...
- Legal Tools
Legal Tools - Civil Rights Organizations — The Civil Rights...
- Community Tools
Community Tools - Civil Rights Organizations — The Civil...
- Publications
Publications - Civil Rights Organizations — The Civil Rights...
- Research Tools
Research Tools - Civil Rights Organizations — The Civil...
- Legal Tools
American Civil Rights Institute; American Equal Rights Association; American Jewish Committee; Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect; Arab American Association of New York; The Asian American Foundation; Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund; Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California; Association of Community Organizations ...
- Femi Lewis
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was established in April 1960 at Shaw University.
- Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) also played an important role in the Civil Rights Movement. CORE was established by James Farmer Jr., George Jouser, James R. Robinson, Bernice Fisher, Homer Jack, and Joe Guinn in 1942.
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) As the oldest and most recognized civil rights organization in the United States, the NAACP has more than 500,000 members who work locally and nationally "to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality for all, and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination.”
- Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Closely associated with Martin Luther King, Jr. the SCLC was established in 1957 following the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
People also ask
What are examples of civil rights?
What is civilrights Org?
What is a civil rights movement?
What did the American Civil Rights Movement do?
- Overview
- The American civil rights movement
- Civil rights movements across the globe
Civil rights are an essential component of democracy. They’re guarantees of equal social opportunities and protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other characteristics. Examples are the rights to vote, to a fair trial, to government services, and to a public education. In contrast to civil liberties, which are freedoms secured by placing restraints on government, civil rights are secured by positive government action, often in the form of legislation.
Where do civil rights come from?
Unlike human rights or natural rights, in which people acquire rights inherently—perhaps from nature—civil rights must be given and guaranteed by the power of the state. Therefore, they vary greatly over time, culture, and form of government and tend to follow societal trends that condone or abhor types of discrimination. For example, the civil rights of the LGBTQ community have only recently come to the forefront of political debate in some democracies.
What is a civil rights movement?
When the enforcement of civil rights is found by many to be inadequate, a civil rights movement may emerge in order to call for equal application of the laws without discrimination.
What was the civil rights movement in the U.S.?
Civil rights politics in the United States has its roots in the movement to end discrimination against African Americans. Though slavery was abolished and former slaves were officially granted political rights after the Civil War, in most Southern states African Americans continued to be systematically disenfranchised and excluded from public life,...
In the 1960s the Roman Catholic-led civil rights movement in Northern Ireland was inspired by events in the United States. Its initial focus was fighting discriminatory gerrymandering that had been securing elections for Protestant unionists. Later, internment of Catholic activists by the British government sparked both a civil disobedience campaign and the more radical strategies of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), resulting in the violent sectarian conflict that became known as the Troubles (1968–98).
A high-profile civil rights movement led to the end of the South African system of racial segregation known as apartheid. The resistance movement began in the 1940s and intensified in the 1950s and ’60s, when civil rights as a concept was sweeping the globe, but it was forced underground as most of its leaders were imprisoned, and it did not regain strength until the 1980s. International pressure combined with internal upheaval led to the eventual lifting of the ban on the African National Congress, the major Black party in South Africa, and the release from prison of Nelson Mandela in 1990. Mandela later became the first Black president of South Africa, in 1994.
Exclusive academic rate for students! Save 67% on Britannica Premium.
Learn More
A more recent movement that has striking parallels to both the American civil rights movement and the South African struggle against apartheid is the civil disobedience and political activism of the Dalits in India. The Dalits—formerly known as "untouchables" and now officially designated Scheduled Castes—constitute some one-sixth of the Indian population. However, for centuries they were forced to live as second-class citizens, and many were not even considered to be a part of India’s varna system of social hierarchy. Dalit activism, including the efforts of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, led to great victories, including the election of Kocheril Raman Narayanan to the presidency. The fact that the president of India is elected by parliament, whose members come principally from the upper castes, underlines how much the mentality has changed.
In addition to these international movements, many groups in the United States have been inspired by the successes of the American civil rights movement to fight for government protections, with varying degrees of success. Most notably, women, having gained the right to vote in 1920 via constitutional amendment, also have made many gains in the area of employment rights. The women’s rights movement has thus far been stopped short of passage of the Equal Rights Amendment, which would have codified equal rights for women in the U.S. Constitution. Since its failure to be ratified in 1982, women have seen many gains in court decisions that ruled against sex discrimination and have seen the passing of legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1991, which established a commission designed to investigate the persistence of the “glass ceiling” that has prevented women from advancing to top management positions in the workplace.
Read descriptions of the different groups involved during the civil rights movement.
- American Experience
Each and every NAACP member makes a difference to the complex, ongoing work of advancing racial equity. We have driven the hardest-fought wins for civil rights and social justice — with you by our side, we can accelerate the next milestones for Black Americans. Join this multigenerational network of activists dismantling structural racism by ...
Donate to the ACLU. The ACLU has been at the center of nearly every major civil liberties battle in the U.S. for more than 100 years. This vital work depends on the support of ACLU members in all 50 states and beyond. We need you with us to keep fighting — donate today. Contributions to the ACLU are not tax deductible.
