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  1. Jun 30, 2020 · The reality of American military power has long been that the United States must project its forces into the enemy’s territory. This brings with it a host of challenges, some inflicted by the adversary and others that are self-inflicted (such as lack of strategic lift or production capacity ).

    • General Findings
    • Combat and Counterinsurgency Interventions
    • Stability Operations
    • Deterrence Interventions
    U.S. political objectives in military interventions were often successfully achieved, about 63 percent of the time, with clear failure to achieve them relatively rare, about 8 percent of the time.
    U.S. objectives have tended to become more ambitious over time, and this shift has corresponded with a gradually decreasing likelihood that objectives will be successfully achieved.
    Particularly in the post-1945 era, the United States has generally been able to achieve its objectives in these interventions when it applies substantial numbers of forces, and particularly ground...
    The effectiveness of U.S. forces in achieving objectives in combat interventions may be augmented by the often-superior technical capabilities of the U.S. military.
    Pre-intervention planning is a key factor influencing the ability of the United States to achieve its objectives.
    The ability of the United States to focus on and achieve its political objectives in stability operations appears to diminish as the intensity of conflict increases.
    Nonmilitary resources and pre-intervention planning can be central to success.
    The initial quality of host-nation political institutions and the support of the host-nation government can have a substantial effect on the success of stability operations.
    Third-party interference can substantially affect the likelihood of success.

    The United States appears to have been more successful in its pursuit of its objectives in deterrence interventions at points when the country's military capabilities vis-à-vis the rest of the worl...

    • Jennifer Kavanagh, Bryan Frederick, Alexandra Stark, Nathan Chandler, Meagan L. Smith, Matthew Povlo...
    • Paperback
    • 2019
  2. Jun 13, 2023 · In this report, the Emeritus Chair examines the United States' grand strategic failures in warfighting since 1945 and its failure to learn the right lessons from these wars.

  3. The U.S. military pursues these objectives by conducting globally integrated operations, implementing institutional reforms at home, and sustaining the capabilities, capacity, and readiness...

  4. This timeline of United States government military operations, based in part on reports by the Congressional Research Service, shows the years and places in which U.S. military units participated in armed conflicts or occupation of foreign territories.

    • Madison Troyer
    • Doing away with the draft. Perhaps the biggest way the military has changed over the last 50 years is conscription, or the draft. In the ‘60s and ‘70s, primarily during the Vietnam War, the draft was a hugely controversial fact of everyday life.
    • Role of the National Guard. In the days of the Vietnam War, joining the National Guard was seen as a way to dodge the draft. Most National Guard units never saw action—President Lyndon B. Johnson was fully against calling them into action—so joining one was a surefire way to fulfill your requirement as safely as possible.
    • Decrease in eligibility. According to Maj. Gen. Mike Davidson, former assistant to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the National Guard, 75% of men aged 18 to 22 are not eligible to join the U.S. Armed Forces today.
    • Decrease in overall defense spending. In 1968, the United States Government spent $449.3 billion on national defense, or roughly 10% of the country's GDP (or $3.2 trillion in today's money).
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  6. The United States faced a mammoth job in December 1941. Ill-equipped and wounded, the nation was at war with three formidable adversaries. It had to prepare to fight on two distant and very different fronts, Europe and the Pacific.

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