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Architect: William Emerson. William Emerson’s design for Liverpool Cathedral, which was submitted in competition with James Brookes and Bodley & Garner, was placed first, but was not built. The site was different from the site of the later new Cathedral, being close to St.George’s Hall, Emersons design was, to use his own words, an early ...
1 day ago · In 1901, the diocese announced a design competition for the new cathedral. The brief was ambitious – to create a landmark that would rival the great cathedrals of Europe in size and splendor. Over 100 architects submitted proposals, but it was the entry of 22-year-old Giles Gilbert Scott that captivated the judges.
- Background
- The 1901–3 Competition
- Mackintosh's Design
- Aftermath of The Competition
- Critical Reception
The isolated medieval village of Liverpool fell within the diocese of Lichfield until the Reformation, after which it became part of the diocese of Chester. By the late 19th century the former village had grown into one of the largest cities in the British Empire and was the focus of a densely populated region. In recognition of this, a separate An...
In 1900 a new bishop, Francis James Chavasse (1846–1928), was appointed to Liverpool, and the cathedral project was revived. Emerson's design was considered unsuitable for the new site now under consideration – an elevated ridge S.E. of the centre called St James's Mount – so the executive committee felt justified in setting it aside and holding a ...
Alternative proposals
Honeyman, Keppie & Mackintosh were among the 33 who sent in complete sets of drawings for the new cathedral. According to the British Architect, they submitted two alternative designs (the terms of the competition allowed up to three per entrant), but only their 'Design No. 2' – the set of drawings now in The Hunterian – is known today, plus a few preliminary studies for it. 14 Stylistically, it is clearly by Mackintosh, and the British Architect published it under his name in 1903. 15 A revi...
Plan
The cruciform plan, with a second transept E. of the crossing, is familiar from medieval English cathedrals such as Salisbury, while the combination of a tall central tower and two lower western ones is found at York and Durham. Mackintosh followed medieval precedent even to the extent of including a cloister, a feature not functionally necessary in a 20th-century Anglican cathedral. The most obvious departure from medieval examples is the greater width of the nave (60 feet, 18.29 m) in relat...
Exterior
Externally, the design owes much of its character to the absence of horizontal string-courses and set-offs. There is very little to interrupt the soaring verticals, and the resulting upward sweep is emphasised by the batterof the towers and buttresses, an effect exaggerated in the perspective drawing. The buttresses are the dominant feature. Above the level of the aisle roofs, they take the form of solid walls rather than the skeletal arches of medieval flying buttresses. They are visually ar...
Failure to reach the second stage of the competition would have been a bitter disappointment to Mackintosh, not least because the assessors Bodley and Shaw had once been among his personal heroes, named in his 1893 lecture on Architecture among those who 'more & more are freeing themsleves from correct antiquarian detail and who go streight [sic] t...
Reviewers of the exhibition of work submitted in the first round of the competition were provided with a list of competitors' names, but the signatures on the drawings remained covered as they had been for the assessors. Many were easily recognisable by their style, but on the whole the reviewers preserved their anonymity, referring to them by the ...
The cathedral's architect, Frederick Gibberd, was the winner of a worldwide design competition. Construction began in 1962 and was completed in 1967. Earlier designs for a cathedral were proposed in 1933 and 1953, but neither was completed. History. Pugin's design.
A competition was held for the design, and won by William Emerson. The site proved unsuitable for the erection of a building on the scale proposed, and the scheme was abandoned. [8] In 1900 Francis Chavasse succeeded Ryle as Bishop, and immediately revived the project to build a cathedral. [9]
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Completed: Oct 1978. Floor area: 9,687m2. Sector: Religious. Tender date: 1904. Address: Liverpool Cathedral, St James’ Mount, Liverpool, L1 7AZ, United Kingdom. Tags. Anglican, Cathedral, Church, Design competition, Gothic revival, Liverpool, Tower. Materials. Sandstone. Professional Team. Architect: Giles Gilbert Scott.
WAG 2013.8. Information. This drawing illustrates the second version of the design for the Liverpool Anglican Cathedral by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (1880 - 1960). It shows the Cathedral from the south-west, towering over an imaginary group of houses. Scott won the competition to design the Cathedral in 1903.
