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May 10, 2022 · The Monroe Doctrine is the best known U.S. policy toward the Western Hemisphere. Buried in a routine annual message delivered to Congress by President James Monroe in December 1823, the doctrine warns European nations that the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.
- Purpose Behind The Monroe Doctrine
- Monroe’s Message to Congress
- Monroe Doctrine in Practice: Us Foreign Policy
- Roosevelt Corollary
- Cold War Into The 21st Century
- Sources
By the early 1820s, many Latin American countries had won their independence from Spain or Portugal, with the U.S. government recognizing the new republics of Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Mexico in 1822. Yet both Britain and the United States worried that the powers of continental Europe would make future attempts to restore colonial regime...
During the president’s customary message to Congress on December 2, 1823, Monroe expressed the basic tenets of what would later become known as the Monroe Doctrine. According to Monroe’s message (drafted largely by Adams), the Old World and the New World were fundamentally different, and should be two different spheres of influence. The United Stat...
At the time Monroe delivered his message to Congress, the United States was still a relatively minor player on the world stage. It clearly did not have the military or naval power to back up its assertion of unilateral control over the Western Hemisphere, and Monroe’s bold policy statement was largely ignored outside U.S. borders. In 1833, the Unit...
From 1870 onward, as the United States emerged as a major world power, the Monroe Doctrine would be used to justify a long series of U.S. interventions in Latin America. This was especially true after 1904, when President Theodore Rooseveltclaimed the U.S. government’s right to intervene to stop European creditors who were threatening armed interve...
During the Cold War era, President John F. Kennedy invoked the Monroe Doctrine during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, when he ordered a naval and air quarantine of Cuba after the Soviet Union began building missile-launching sites there. In the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan similarly used the 1823 policy principle to justify U.S. intervention in El...
Monroe Doctrine, 1823. U.S. State Department: Office of the Historian. “Before Venezuela, US had long involvement in Latin America.” Associated Press, January 25, 2019. “The Economist Explains: What is the Monroe Doctrine?” The Economist, February 12, 2019. Theodore Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. OurDocuments.gov.
The Monroe Doctrine was a United States foreign policy position that opposed European colonialism in the Western Hemisphere. It held that any intervention in the political affairs of the Americas by foreign powers was a potentially hostile act against the United States.
May 3, 2024 · Monroe Doctrine, U.S. foreign policy enunciated by President James Monroe in 1823 that the U.S. would not interfere in European affairs and wars or with existing colonies in the Western Hemisphere. European intervention in the hemisphere (closed to future colonization) would be seen as a hostile act against the U.S.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 11, 2023 · The Monroe Doctrine is a policy created by President James Monroe and Secretary of State John Quincy Adams to eliminate European influence in the Western Hemisphere. The policy was modified by President Theodore Roosevelt as a way to justify American involvement in Latin America.
- Randal Rust
Oct 9, 2020 · Issued on December 2, 1823, the Monroe Doctrine warned European countries against interfering in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. This guide provides access to digital collections at the Library of Congress, external websites, and print materials.
President James Monroe’s 1823 annual message to Congress included a warning to European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. This portion of the address is known as the Monroe Doctrine. The United States was wary of European intervention in Florida, the Pacific Northwest, and Latin America.
