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Searches for a universal truth
- Socratic philosophy sharply differs from its predecessors because it searches for a universal truth. Unlike the sophists, Socrates believed that the law (nomos) never changes. The ideals (FORMS) of justice, beauty, bravery, and honesty remain unchanged. Hence, those truths should be the pursuit of every one of us in order to lead a moral life.
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May 21, 2019 · Learn about the life, ideas and legacy of Socrates, one of the greatest Greek philosophers. Discover how he questioned the world, sought universal truths and influenced Western philosophy through his students.
Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about Socrates, the founding figure of Western philosophy, who questioned everything and everyone with his Socratic method. Explore his biography, trial, death and legacy in ancient Greece.
Socrates (/ ˈ s ɒ k r ə t iː z /; Greek: Σωκράτης; c. 470 –399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
- 399 BC (aged approximately 71), Athens
Apr 23, 2024 · Socrates (born c. 470 bce, Athens [Greece]—died 399 bce, Athens) was an ancient Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on Classical antiquity and Western philosophy. Socrates was a widely recognized and controversial figure in his native Athens, so much so that he was frequently mocked in the ...
- Richard Kraut
- Who was Socrates?Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and...
- What did Socrates teach?Socrates professed not to teach anything (and indeed not to know anything important) but only to seek answers to urgent human questions (e.g., “Wha...
- How do we know what Socrates thought?Socrates wrote nothing. All that is known about him has been inferred from accounts by members of his circle—primarily Plato and Xenophon—as well a...
- Why did Athens condemn Socrates to death?Socrates was widely hated in Athens, mainly because he regularly embarrassed people by making them appear ignorant and foolish. He was also an outs...
- Why didn’t Socrates try to escape his death sentence?Socrates could have saved himself. He chose to go to trial rather than enter voluntary exile. In his defense speech, he rebutted some but not all e...
Sep 16, 2005 · The philosopher Socrates remains, as he was in his lifetime (469–399 B.C.E.), an enigma, an inscrutable individual who, despite having written nothing, is considered one of the handful of philosophers who forever changed how philosophy itself was to be conceived. All our information about him is second-hand and most of it vigorously disputed ...
Aug 8, 2023 · Learn about Socrates, the ancient Greek philosopher who questioned conventional wisdom and inspired Plato's dialogues. Discover his life, philosophy, trial and death by hemlock poisoning.
Sep 2, 2009 · Learn about Socrates, the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", who questioned the wise and challenged the oracle. Explore his life, his students, his legacy, and his influence on ancient Greek and Western thought.
