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In theory, the soldiers of both the Confederate and the Union armies were supposed to be paid every two months. In practice, they usually weren't so lucky because the military paymaster had to keep up with the troops who moved swiftly over long distances.
- Soldier’S Pay
- The Paymaster
- The Pay Process
- Miscellaneous Situtations
- Benefits and Pensions
- Confederate Pay
- Final Settlements
- First Greenbacks
- Confederate Currency
Dollars were hard in 1861. Except for growing industrial areas in New England and the eastern seaboard, the country was still essentially rural, and agriculturally oriented. Service pay and allowances were basically “in line” with the times, or, at least, with the era preceding the conflict. The problem on soldiers pay was not what it was, but rath...
As to paying troops, there was a regulation act of July 5, 1838, which provided that whenever volunteers or regulars were called to service, the president was granted the authority to appoint paymasters at a rate of one paymaster to every two regiments. Said paymasters were to remain in service only so long as needed to pay the troops. Paymasters w...
1. Who pays: Additional paymasters. 2. When Paid: Regulations required that troops were to be paid in such a manner that arrears at no time were to exceed two months UNLESS circumstances made longer interims unavoidable, in which case, the paymaster involved was to report the situation and details to the paymaster general. Further, troops were to b...
A. Cavalry, in the early days of the war could draw extra allowances for forage. It was not uncommon for one to furnish one’s own mounts. When the war department caught up, the government would furnish all the mounts and discontinue the allowances. B. Colored troops. Privates, 1861-64 received $7.00 per month but were allowed $3.00 per month for cl...
The matter of benefits comes up. In 1861, a government act authorized that a volunteer who was wounded or otherwise disabled in service should be entitled to the same benefits which accrue under the same circumstances to regulars. To the widow, if there was one, or, if not, the legal heir of such that die in battle should receive $100.00 in additio...
Confederate pay scales ran close to, but until 1864, slightly under union rates. Aside from a desperate lack of resources and drying up of credit, it was true that Confederate paydays, from the start, ran usually six months in arrears. An account of Confederate soldier’s pay in the Arkansas Historical Quarterly for the winter of 1959 details an acc...
So we come to the reckoning and the bill for pay. From June through October of 1865, final payments were made efficiently. More then 800,000 were paid off and disbursements ran for this period $270,000,000.00. All accounts were squared, bounty commitments allowances, arrears not to mention fines and debits. We have already noted that the total pay ...
Both South and North were forced to issue huge amounts of paper money to pay for the war. This paper money was not backed by gold or silver - a fragile concept in the 1860s. Union “greenbacks” (Legal Tender notes and Demand notes, printed with green ink on one side) were instead backed by bonds. An investor could purchase bonds with greenbacks, and...
For the Confederate States, the problem was more acute than it was in the North - none of the States rich in gold or silver had joined the Confederacy, and the banking system in the South was underdeveloped. The South’s economy was almost exclusively based on agriculture, leaving the Confederacy dependent on trade to obtain the goods it needed to f...
- Revolutionary War. The Revolutionary War saw the US fighting for independence from the British. Over the course of the conflict, the Continental Army consisted of around 150,000 men, with 17,000 serving at any one time.
- War of 1812. Those wishing to serve in the Army during the War of 1812 initially needed to sign a five-year contract, with recruits later given the option to join for the duration of the conflict.
- Mexican-American War. Designated the Regular Army during the Mexican-American War, the US forces consisted of specialized infantry, artillery, cavalry and the engineering corps.
- American Civil War. Troops’ salaries between the Confederate and Union armies during the American Civil War differed: Privates – $11.00 (Confederacy) vs. $
Feb 2, 2024 · At the outbreak of the American Civil War, the Confederate Army adopted the wage structure of the US Army before the civil war, whereas the Union created a new wage structure as their...
5 days ago · A 1864 Union circular recommended paying Confederate prisoners 10¢ /day to mechanics and 5¢ /day to laborers. Additional detail and explanation in History of prisoner of war utilization by the United States (pub. 1955).
- Marie Concannon
- 2012
Army Pay Digest and Ready Circular; or, Regimental Pay Table. NY: Van Nostrand, 1863. 57 p. UC74.A32. (SOLDIER PAY, CIVIL WAR) From 1857 through Aug 1861, basic monthly pay of an infantry private was $11.00. From Apr 1861 to June 1864, the amount increased to $13.00. From Jun 1864 to war's end, it rose to $16.00. See: Lord, Francis A.
Feb 12, 2018 · A white enlisted man received $13 a month, an amount equivalent to about $240 in 2013, and his pay included a clothing allowance of $3, to be spent at the soldier’s discretion.
