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Feb 10, 2023 · The "Night of Broken Glass" On the night of November 9–10, 1938, the Nazi regime coordinated a wave of antisemitic violence in Nazi Germany. This nationwide riot became known as Kristallnacht or the "Night of Broken Glass." The name "Kristallnacht" is a reference to the shattered glass from store windows that littered the streets during and ...
- Project The Holocaust: a Learning Site for Students
Article: The "Night of Broken Glass" Article. Article: The...
- Kristallnacht
Hanne Hirsch Liebmann describes the effects of Kristallnacht...
- Project The Holocaust: a Learning Site for Students
- Hitler and Anti-Semitism
- From Harassment to Violence
- Night of Broken Glass
- U.S. Reaction to Kristallnacht
- A Wake-Up Call to Jews
- Sources
Soon after Adolf Hitlerbecame Germany’s chancellor in January 1933, he began instituting policies that isolated German Jews and subjected them to persecution. Among other things, Hitler’s Nazi Party, which espoused extreme German nationalism and anti-Semitism, commanded that all Jewish businesses be boycotted and all Jews be dismissed from civil se...
In the fall of 1938, Herschel Grynszpan, a 17-year-old Polish Jew who had been living in France for several years, learned that the Nazis had exiled his parents to Poland from Hanover, Germany, where Herschel had been born and his family had lived for years. As retaliation, on November 7, 1938, the agitated teenager shot Ernst vom Rath, a German di...
Kristallnacht was the result of that rage. Starting in the late hours of November 9 and continuing into the next day, Nazi mobs, SS troops and ordinary citizens torched or otherwise vandalized hundreds of synagogues throughout Germany and damaged, if not completely destroyed, thousands of Jewish homes, schools, businesses, hospitals and cemeteries....
On November 15, 1938, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, responded to Kristallnacht by reading a statement to the media in which he harshly denounced the rising tide of anti-Semitism and violence in Germany. He also recalled Hugh Wilson, his ambassador to Germany. Despite Roosevelt’s condemnation of the Nazi violence, the United States refused to eas...
The violence of Kristallnacht served notice to Jews worldwide that Nazi anti-Semitism was not a temporary predicament and would only intensify. As a result, many Jews began to plan an escape from their native land. Kristallnacht marked a turning point toward more violent and repressive treatment of Jews by the Nazis. By the end of 1938, Jews were p...
Kristallnacht. PBS: American Experience. Kristallnacht: 1938. British Library. 9 November 1938: “Kristallnacht.” Jewish Museum Berlin. Breckinridge Long. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Adolf Hitler. Kristallnacht, the night of November 9–10, 1938, when German Nazis attacked Jewish persons and property. The name Kristallnacht refers ironically to the litter of broken glass left in the streets after these pogroms. The violence continued during the day of November 10, and in some places acts of violence continued for several ...
- Michael Berenbaum
Nov 8, 2013 · Following the night of terror, the shattered windows of vandalized Jewish businesses littered the sidewalks of Germany and Austria, which led to the rampage being known as Kristallnacht, German ...
Nov 9, 2021 · The Night of Broken Glass marked a turning point in the Na zi war against the Jews. Nearly 100 Jews were killed during Kristallnacht and 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration ...
- Nina Joung
Kristallnacht (German pronunciation: [kʁɪsˈtalnaχt] ⓘ lit. ' crystal night ') or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom(s) (German: Novemberpogrome, pronounced [noˈvɛm.bɐ.poˌɡʁoːmə] ⓘ), was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS) paramilitary forces along with some participation from the Hitler Youth ...
Kristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass, was the Nazi dictatorship ’s declaration of war against German and Austrian Jews and, implicitly, against Jews living anywhere in the world. Across Germany and German-annexed Austria on November 9–10, 1938, the Nazis staged spectacles of vengeance and degradation that shattered far more than glass.
