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- Eastern White Pine. The Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) is identified best by its reddish-brown bark and deep furrows, which it acquires as the tree ages.
- Western White Pine. Found mostly in parts of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Montana, and California, the Western white pine (Pinus monticola) features blue-green needles that measure at about 3 to 4 inches long.
- Sugar Pine. The sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) can be identified by its huge cones, which can reach lengths of more than 20 inches and are about 4 to 6 inches wide.
- Red Pine. Red pine (Pinus resinosa) can grow to be 75 feet tall or more, depending on the environmental conditions. Its bark is mostly reddish-brown and sometimes pink or grey, featuring scaly plates.
- Pine Tree Identification
- Pine Tree Identification by Needles
- Soft Needled Pines vs. Hard Needled Pines
- Eastern White Pine Tree
- Western White Pine Tree
- Sugar Pine Tree
- Red Pine Tree
- Gray Pine Tree
- Pitch Pine Tree
- Scots
Pine trees can be identified by their needle-like leaves, seed-bearing cones, and reddish-brown or gray bark. Another identifying feature of pine trees is their egg-shaped cones that hang down from branches. Some types of pines can have large woody cones with scales that are long and straight. These cones open to release seed or pollen and then fal...
Pine trees can be easily identified by their needles, which grow in small bundles called fascicles. Each fascicle on pine trees contains two, three, or five needles. Some pine trees are identified by having seven needles in a bundle. Species of pines—white, red, and yellow—are identified by the number of needles in a bundle. For example, like most ...
An identifying feature of pine trees is whether the needles are soft or hard. Soft needled pines usually have fascicles with five needles, whereas hard needled pines have two or three needles per bundle.
The eastern white pine has soft needles that grow in clusters of five and have a bluish-green appearance. On mature trees, the bark is rough and gray in color. Even though this is a huge type of tree, you can prune it to create a landscaping pine tree bush. The eastern white pine cones are long, slender, and usually slightly curved, growing to 6” (...
The western white pine is a huge native pine. The western white pine is identified by its soft needles growing in bundles of five, pyramidal growth habit, and reddish-brown bark. The large pine tree grows 100 to 164 ft. (30 – 50 m) tall and is common in the northwestern United States. Other identifying features of the western white pine are its lon...
Also called the sugar cone pine, this massive tree is the tallest species of pine in the world. Sugar pines also have the longest cones of any tree in the Pinaceae family. This pine species gets its common name from the sweet resin in the tree. Sugar pine has long needles that are light green in color and have white lines running along their length...
The red pine is an evergreen conifer that is characterized by a tall, straight trunk, a conical shape, and egg-shaped cones. The red pine tree has 2 needles per fascicle, and the yellow-green needles are long, brittle and snap easily. The red pine gets its name from the red-orange bark that grows on the upper part of the tree. Looking at pictures o...
The gray pine tree is a native conifer to North America and is characterized by its conical crown, sparse foliage, egg-shaped brown cones, and long gray-green needles. The three-needled gray pine has needles growing 8” to 12” (20 – 30 cm) long. And a unique feature of the gray pine tree is its heavy, barrel-like cones which can weigh up to 1.5 lbs....
One of the distinguishing features of the pitch pine is its irregular shape and twisted branches. Its common name comes from the fact that its sticky resin was used for pitch in shipbuilding and railroad ties. The long needles of the pitch pine tree give its branches a somewhat spiky look. Although pitch pines are a hardy conifer that grows in diff...
Scots (Scotch) pine trees are stunning evergreen conifers that have thick, scaly brown bark, bluish-green needles, and small red to tan cones. Scots pines generally have a forked trunk that gives the medium-sized pine 2 flat masses of foliage. Scots (Scotch) pines are also popular natural Christmas trees as they don’t shed their needles easily. Dwa...
Mar 17, 2021 · last updated 17 March 2021. Conifers are a mainstay of northeastern landscapes and gardens, where the winters can be long and hard. There’s just something cheerful about seeing those forever green needles, no matter how much snow gets dumped on them. But which northeast conifers are right for you?
- Liz Baessler
- Pine. The most definitive feature of pines is that the needles occur in clusters of 2, 3 or 5. A cluster of pine needles is called a fascicle. One subgroup of pines are the hard pines and include Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris), jack pine (P.
- Spruce. The distinguishing feature of all spruce is the presence of sterigmata. Sterigmata are post-like structures or projections on the stem to which the needles attach (Figure 3).
- Fir. The needles of fir are similar to spruce in their singular attachment, not clustered, to the twig. One distinguishing feature of fir is that the needles are attached directly to the twig, and when they drop they leave behind a slightly raised circular pad.
- Hemlock. Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) is common in much of New York and occurs in all parts of the state. Hemlock will resemble balsam fir except for three distinguishing characteristics.
- Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) Scots pine is a classic of the conifer genus; it’s “the” Christmas tree we all recognize. It has the iconic conical shape, red and cracked bark, and the fascicles have 2 needles.
- Sugar Pine (Pinus Lambertiana) It should be easy to identify sugar pine, a.k.a. giant pine! It’s a colossus of the genus, and not just in height… The pine cones are massive!
- Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata) Monterey pine is very decorative and distinctive in appearance. The trunk is large and it is not straight; it twists and bends.
- Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo) Mugo pine is a dwarf pine verity which is very common in gardening. In fact there are many cultivars, some with colored foliage.
Apr 23, 2018 · White pine can easily reach 200 years in age, and at least one specimen has been recorded as 450 years old. Individual trees grow to heights of 100-150 feet—which makes the Eastern White Pine the tallest tree species in New England—and reach a diameter of up to 40 inches. Needle Identification
May 21, 2020 · 8. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) A Midwest favorite, sugar maple is famous for its exceptional fall color. It is a large tree, commonly growing to more than 75 feet, with a rounded crown. With hard, dense wood, it is valued for its use as flooring, furniture, veneer, musical instruments and railroad ties.
