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- DictionaryXen·o·phon/ˈzenəˌfän/
- 1. (c. 435–c. 354 bc), Greek historian, writer, and military leader. From 401, he fought with Cyrus the Younger against Artaxerxes II. The campaign and retreat are recorded in the Anabasis. Other notable writings include the Hellenica, a history of Greece.
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Contents. hide. (Top) Life. Political philosophy. Socratic works and dialogues. List of works. See also. References. External links. Xenophon of Athens ( / ˈzɛnəfən, zi -, - fɒn /; Ancient Greek: Ξενοφῶν [ksenopʰɔ̂ːn]; c. 430 [1] – probably 355 or 354 BC [2]) was a Greek military leader, philosopher, and historian, born in Athens.
Apr 16, 2024 · Xenophon was a Greek historian and philosopher whose numerous surviving works are valuable for their depiction of late Classical Greece. His Anabasis (“Upcountry March”) in particular was highly regarded in antiquity and had a strong influence on Latin literature. Xenophon’s life history before 401.
Sep 27, 2022 · Definition. Xenophon of Athens (l. 430 to c. 354 BCE) was a contemporary of Plato and a fellow student of Socrates. He is best known for his Anabasis ( The March Up Country) detailing the retreat of the Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries after the defeat of Cyrus the Younger (d. 401 BCE) as well as for his works on Socrates.
- Joshua J. Mark
Xenophon definition: Greek historian and essayist.. See examples of XENOPHON used in a sentence.
Xenophon was a versatile and influential figure in ancient Greece, known for his writings on Socrates, Cyrus, and various practical topics. He was also a mercenary leader, a Spartan ally, and a victim of political exile.
4 days ago · Definitions of Xenophon. noun. Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC) see more.
Summary. Xenophon ( c. 430– c. 353 bce) came from a wealthy Athenian background and in his youth associated with Socrates. Participation in Cyrus’s unsuccessful rebellion in 401 and mercenary service with Spartan armies in Anatolia in 399–394 bce was followed by exile and prolonged residence near Olympia.