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- DictionarySpar·tan/ˈspärtn/
adjective
- 1. relating to Sparta in ancient Greece.
noun
- 1. a citizen of Sparta.
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Spartan definition: of or relating to Sparta or its people.. See examples of SPARTAN used in a sentence.
Check pronunciation: spartan. Definition of spartan adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
5 days ago · Definitions of Spartan. adjective. of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people. noun. a resident of Sparta. see more.
Origin spartan (1600-1700) Spartan “of Sparta” ((16-21 centuries)), from Sparta city in ancient Greece whose people lived simply. spartan meaning, definition, what is spartan: spartan conditions or ways of living are...: Learn more.
- Where Is Sparta?
- Ancient Sparta at A Glance
- Spartan History Before Ancient Sparta
- The Beginning of Spartan History: Conquering The Peloponnese
- Sparta in The Greco-Persian Wars: Passive Members of An Alliance
- The Pan-Hellenic Alliance
- The Peloponnesian War: Athens vs Sparta
- A New Era in Spartan History: The Spartan Empire
- The Theban War: Sparta vs. Thebes
- Sparta After Leuctra
Sparta in located in the region of Laconia, referred to in ancient times as Lacedaemon, which makes up most of the southwestern Peloponnese, the largest and southernmost peninsula of the Greek mainland. It is bordered by the Taygetos Mountains to the west and the Parnon Mountains the east, and while Sparta was not a coastal Greek city, but it was j...
Before delving into the ancient history of the city of Sparta, here is a snapshot of the important events in Spartan history: 1. 950-900 BCE – The four original villages, Limnai, Kynosoura, Meso, and Pitana, come together to form the polis (city state) of Sparta 2. 743-725 BCE – The First Messenian War gives Sparta control over large portions of th...
The story of Sparta typically begins in the 8th or 9th century B.C with the founding of the city of Sparta and the emergence of a unified Greek language. However, people had been living in the area where Sparta would be founded starting in the Neolithic Era, which dates back some 6,000 years. It is believed civilization came to the Peloponnese with...
Whether or not the Dorians who later founded Sparta truly came from northern Greece as part of an invasion or if they simply migrated for survival reasons, Dorian pastoralist culture is ingrained into the early moments of Spartan history. For example, the Dorians are believed to have had a strong military tradition, and this is often attributed to ...
With Messenia now fully under its control and an army that was quickly becoming the envy of the ancient world, Sparta, by the middle of the 7th century BCE, had become one of the most important population centers in ancient Greece and southern Europe. However, to the east of Greece, in modern-day Iran, a new world power was flexing its muscles. The...
Before the Persian King Darius I could launch a second invasion of Greece, he died, and his son, Xerxes, took over as the Persian sovereign in c. 486 BCE. Over the next six years, he consolidated his power and then set about preparing to finish what his father had started: the conquest of ancient Greece. The preparations Xerxes undertook have gone ...
In the period following Sparta’s exit from the pan-Hellenic alliance until the outbreak of war with Athens, several major events took place: 1. Tegea, an important Greek city state on the Peloponnese, revolted in c. 471 BCE, and Sparta was forced to fight a series of battles to quell this rebellion and restore Tegean loyalty. 2. A massive earthquak...
The Peloponnesian War officially came to an end in 404 BCE, and this marked the beginning of a period of Greek history defined by Spartan hegemony. By defeating Athens, Sparta took control of many of the territories previously controlled by Athenians, giving birth to the first ever Spartan empire. However, over the course of the fourth century B.C,...
The Spartans were left with considerable power after the Corinthian War, and by 385 BCE, just two years after peace had been brokered, they were once again working to expand their influence. Still led by Agesilaus II, the Spartans marched north into Thrace and Macedon, laying siege to and eventually conquering Olynthus. Thebes had been forced to al...
While the Battle of Leuctra marks the end of classical Sparta, the city remained significant for several more centuries. However, the Spartans refused to join the Macedons, led first by Philip II and later by his son, Alexander the Great, in an alliance against the Persians, which led to the eventual fall of the Persian empire. When Rome entered th...
spartan meaning: very simple and not comfortable or luxurious: . Learn more.
Sparta was one of the most powerful and influential city-states in ancient Greece. It was famous for its military prowess, its austere lifestyle, its unique political system, and its remarkable women.
