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- DictionaryNu·cle·us/ˈno͞oklēəs/
noun
- 1. the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth: "the nucleus of a film-producing industry"
- 2. the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass.
plural nuclei -klē-ˌī also nucleuses. 1. : a cellular organelle of eukaryotes that is essential to cell functions (as reproduction and protein synthesis), is composed of nuclear sap and a nucleoprotein-rich network from which chromosomes and nucleoli arise, and is enclosed in a definite membrane. 2.
Apr 16, 2024 · Nucleus, in biology, a specialized structure occurring in most cells (except bacteria and blue-green algae) and separated from the rest of the cell by a double layer, the nuclear membrane. The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes.
Physics. the positively charged mass within an atom, composed of neutrons and protons, and possessing most of the mass but occupying only a small fraction of the volume of the atom. Anatomy. a mass of nerve cells in the brain or spinal cord in which nerve fibers form connections. Also called condensation nucleus.
Sep 1, 2023 · Biology definition: A nucleus is a large double-membraned organelle that is sometimes referred to as the “central unit” of the cell because it contains the chromosomes that bear the genetic material. It is not found only in eukaryotic cells and not in prokaryotic cells.
Nov 6, 2019 · Updated on November 06, 2019. The cell nucleus is a membrane-bound structure that contains a cell's hereditary information and controls its growth and reproduction. It is the command center of a eukaryotic cell and is usually the most notable cell organelle in both size and function.
The cell nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus 'kernel, seed'; pl.: nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types, such as mammalian red blood cells, have no nuclei, and a few others including osteoclasts have many.
Oct 4, 2019 · Last Updated: October 4, 2019. Cell Nucleus Definition. The cell nucleus is a large organelle in eukaryotic organisms which protects the majority of the DNA within each cell. The nucleus also produces the necessary precursors for protein synthesis.
