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January–December. February 4 – Thirteen Years' War: The Secret Council of the Prussian Confederation sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master, and the citizens of Toruń rebel against the Teutonic Knights, beginning the conflict. March 6 – Casimir IV of Poland renounces allegiance to the Teutonic Knights.
- The Political Situation
- The Treaty
- The Historical Relevance of The Treaty
- See Also
- Further Reading
After the death of the Duke of Milan Filippo Maria Visconti in 1447, the Golden Ambrosian Republic was proclaimed in Milan. The rulers decided to entrust the defense of the newborn state to Francesco I Sforza. The latter, after three years, proclaimed himself duke of Milan. In fact, for some time Venice had not abandoned its ambitions to expand int...
Venice and Milan concluded the final peace on April 9, 1454 at the residence of Francesco Sforza in Lodi. The Venetian signatories were Simone da Camerino and Paolo Barbo. The treaty was ratified by the most powerful Italian states, first of all Florentine Republic, which had long since sided with Milan thanks to the long-standing relationship betw...
The importance of the Treaty of Lodi consists in having given the peninsula a new political-institutional structure which - by limiting the particular ambitions of the various states - ensured a substantial territorial balance for 40 years and the development of the Renaissance. Lorenzo the Magnificent- in the second part of the fifteenth century -...
Arrighi, Giovanni (1994), The Long Twentieth Century, Verso, ISBN 1-85984-015-9Mattingly, Garrett (1955), Renaissance Diplomacy, Cosimo Classics (published 2010), ISBN 1-61640-267-9- 9 April 1454
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Apr 2, 2024 · Key People: Francesco Sforza. Peace of Lodi, (April 9, 1454), treaty between Venice and Milan ending the war of succession to the Milanese duchy in favour of Francesco Sforza. It marked the beginning of a 40-year period of relative peace, during which power was balanced among the five states that dominated the Italian peninsula—Venice, Milan ...
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Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466) - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Background. Reasons for war. 1452–1454 negotiations. International situation. Forces of belligerents. Overview. First phase. 1455 to 1460. Second phase. References. Sources. External links. Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
- 4 February 1454 – 19 October 1466
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- Pomerelia, Prussia, Baltic Sea
Thirteen Years’ War, (1454–66), war between Poland and the Teutonic Knights that began as a revolt by the Prussian populace against their overlords, the Teutonic Knights, and was concluded by the Treaty of Toruń (Thorn; Oct. 19, 1466). In 1454 rebel Prussian groups petitioned Casimir IV of Poland.
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