Search results
The 14th century lasted from 1 January 1301 (represented by the Roman numerals MCCCI) to 31 December 1400 (MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire .
- Prehistoric and Ancient Europe. 10,000 BCE: The agricultural revolution marks a significant shift from hunting and gathering to farming. This change leads to settled communities and the development of agriculture, which in turn supports the growth of civilizations.
- Roman Empire. 27 BCE: Octavian, also known as Augustus, becomes the first Roman Emperor after the fall of the Roman Republic. This marks the beginning of the Roman Empire, a period of expansion, consolidation, and cultural achievements.
- Middle Ages. 5th-15th centuries: The Middle Ages, also known as the medieval period, is characterized by feudalism, where society is organized around a hierarchical structure of kings, nobles, knights, and peasants.
- Renaissance and Age of Exploration. 14th-17th centuries: The Renaissance is a cultural and intellectual movement that originates in Italy and spreads across Europe.
- Why Is It called The Dark Ages?
- Busting The ‘Dark Ages’ Myth
- International Trade
- The Early Middle Age Renaissance of Literature and Learning
- Fully Debunked?
Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch) was the first person to coin the term ‘Dark Ages’. He was an Italianscholar of the 14th century. He called it the ‘Dark Ages’ as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time. The classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Romanand Greek civilisations had provided the world w...
Labelling this large period of history as a time of little cultural advancement and its peoples as unsophisticated is, however, a sweeping generalisation and regularly considered to be incorrect. Indeed, many argue that ‘the Dark Ages’ never truly happened. In a time epitomised by extensive increases in Christianmissionary activity, it appears Earl...
Trade too reached far and wide during the Early Middle Ages. Certain Anglo-Saxon coins have European influences, visible in two gold Mercian coins. One coin dates to the reign of King Offa (r. 757–796). It is inscribed with both Latin and Arabic and is a direct copy of coinage minted by the Islamic Abbasid Caliphatebased in Baghdad. The other coin ...
Developments in learning and literature did not disappear during the Early Middle Ages. In fact, it appears it was quite the opposite: literature and learning was highly valued and encouraged in many Early Middle Age kingdoms. During the late eighth and early ninth centuries for instance, the Emperor Charlemagne’s court became the centre for a rena...
There is plenty of evidence to negate Petrarch’s view that the Early Middle Ages was a dark age of literature and learning. In fact, it was a time where literature was encouraged and highly-valued, especially by the upper-echelons of Early Middle Age society. The term ‘the Dark Ages’ gained greater usage during the 18th century Enlightenment, when ...
- Tristan Hughes
People also ask
What happened in the 14th century?
What is European history?
How did Europe change over time?
What happened in 1492 & 16th century?
14th Century, 1301 to 1400. 1303 Church power is in decline. Concerned about kings taxing church property, Pope Boniface VIII has issued a papal decree, Unam Sanctam, to maintain Church authority over kings. King Philip IV of France (r. 1285-1314) fears that he will be excommunicated and sends men to seize Boniface from one of his palaces.
The Italian communes employ powerful leaders, or signori, in a trend which leads away from oligarchy and towards princely rule. Go to Communes in The Oxford Companion to Italian Literature (1 ed.) See this event in other timelines: Renaissance. 13th century. Italian Renaissance. Politics. Europe. Italy.
3 days ago · May 26, 2024. The medieval period, also known as the Middle Ages, is one of the most fascinating and impactful eras in European and world history. Spanning approximately 1000 years from the 5th to the 15th century, the medieval period saw the formation of European kingdoms, the rise of the Catholic Church, the ravages of the Black Death, and ...
Jan 8, 2019 · By the mid-14th century CE, the Italian city-states were even trading with as distant partners as the Mongols, although this increase in global contact brought unwanted side effects such as the Black Death (peaked 1347-52 CE) that entered Europe via the rats which infested Italian trading ships.
