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  1. Painted reliefs from Nicomedia: life of a Roman capital city in colour | Antiquity Journal. Tuna Şare Ağtürk. The city of Nicomedia. Nicomedia, once the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, lies just below the industrial city of modern İzmit in Turkey (Figure 1).

  2. Nicomedia. Nicomedia (modern İzmit, Turkey) was a city of Bithynia, the residence of Diocletian and his successors until 330. The foundation of Constantinople brought decline, but Nikomedeia remained a provincial capital and seat of a philosophical school headed by Libanios. Ruined by the earthquake of 358, Nicomedia never really recovered ...

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  4. Nicomedia was founded about 264 B.C. by Nicomedes I of Bithynia ( Strab. 12.4.2) on the site of the Greek colony of Olbia. First the capital of the Bithynian kingdom (Memnon 20.1), and later of the Roman province of Bithynia, Nicomedia was astride the great highroad connecting Europe and the East, and was a port as well; Nicaea was its rival.

  5. www.viaeurasia.org › our-old-roads › byzantine-roadsBithynia Roads – Via Eurasia

    Jul 8, 2019 · The first record we have of roads in Bithynia is that described by Xenophon in the Anabasis, when 10,000 men marched along the Black Sea in about 400 BC. After Alexander the Great’s invasion of Asia Minor a local king, Nicomedes 1, founded Nicomedia.

  6. Apr 29, 2020 · 264 BCE: Rebuilt by Nicomedes I of Bithynia 91 BCE: Becomes Roman when the last Bithynian king, Nicomedes IV , bequeaths his realm to Rome c. 87 CE: Birthplace of Arrian

  7. May 10, 2022 · Born: 27 February 272, Naissus, Moesia, Roman Empire (modern-day Serbia) Died: 22 May 337 (aged 65), Achyron, Nicomedia, Bithynia, Roman Empire (modern day İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey) Reign: 25 July 306 – 22 May 337. Constantine I, known as Constantine the Great or just Constantine, born Flavius Valerius Constantinus, was Roman emperor, reigning ...

  8. the capital of the Hellenistic kingdom of Bithynia. In 74 B.C.E., it was designated the capital of the Roman province of Bithynia, and, after the ascent of Diocletian to the imperial throne in 284 C.E., it became the capi - tal of the eastern Roman empire. Following the transfer of the imperial capital to Constantinople in 330 C.E.

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