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Bernard of Clairvaux (left) preaches the Second Crusade at Vézelay ( Burgundy ). Year 1146 ( MCXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .
1146 ( MCXLVI ) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1146th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 146th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 12th century, and the 7th year of the 1140s decade.
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- Background: The Second Crusade
- The Great City of Damascus
- The Siege
- Causes of The Failure
- Aftermath
The Second Crusade was a military campaign organised by the Pope and European nobles to recapture the city of Edessa in Mesopotamia, which had fallen in 1144 CE to the Muslim Seljuk Turks. Edessa was an important commercial and cultural centre and had been in Christian hands since the First Crusade (1095-1102 CE). However, when Pope Eugenius III (r...
Although Damascus, located in southwest Syria, had once been an ally of the Crusader-led Kingdom of Jerusalem, the shifting loyalties between the various Muslim states in the Levant meant this fact held no guarantee for the future and, faced with the necessity to take at least one major city or go home as complete failures, Damascus was as good a c...
When news of the Crusader army's approach reached Mu'in al-Din, the commander set about spoiling all wells and water sources on the invaders' probable approach route. The Crusader army, split into three contingents with one each led by Louis VII, Conrad III, and Baldwin III of Jerusalem (r. 1143-1163 CE), arrived at Damascus on 24 July 1148 CE and ...
The causes of the Crusader's failure were multiple: 1. the difficulties presented by the defences - principally the terrain and sheer size of the city 2. the hit-and-run guerrilla tactics of the defenders and their tenacity 3. the continued harassment from the local militia in the outlying territories of Damascus 4. and the serious lack of food and...
Nur ad-Din, as the Crusaders no doubt had feared, continued to consolidate his empire, and he took Antioch on 29 June 1149 CE after the battle of Inab, beheading its ruler Raymond of Antioch. Raymond, the Count of Edessa, was captured and imprisoned, and the Latin state of Edessa was eliminated by 1150 CE. Next, Nur ad-Din took over Damascus in Apr...
- Mark Cartwright
The siege of Edessa in October–November 1146 marked the permanent end of the rule of the Frankish Counts of Edessa in the city on the eve of the Second Crusade. It was the second siege the city had suffered in as many years, the first siege of Edessa having ended in December 1144.
- October-November 1146
- Edessa(modern-day Şanlıurfa, Turkey)
CONAP® AD-1146 is a solvent-borne, heat-cured primer for bonding liquid polyurethanes to various substrates during the curing process.
Description. CONAP AD-1146 is a solvent-borne, heat-cured primer for bonding liquid polyurethanes to various substrates during the curing process. Areas of Application. Primer for a bonding a wide variety of organic and inorganic materials including aluminum alloys, magnesium, iron, steel, glass, glass-fiber laminates, wood and leather.
