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This resourse, revised according to the 7 th edition APA Publication Manual, offers basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper. Most sources follow fairly straightforward rules.
- APA Sample Paper
Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper , APA Sample...
- Reference List: Electronic Sources
Please note: the following contains a list of the most...
- Reference List: Author/Authors
Two or More Works by the Same Author in the Same Year. If...
- Reference List: Books
The following contains a list of the most commonly cited...
- Reference List: Articles in Periodicals
Please note: the following contains a list of the most...
- General Format
Please see our Sample APA Paper resource to see an example...
- In-Text Citations: The Basics
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of...
- Reference List: Other Print Sources
Important Note: Because the 7 th edition of the APA...
- In-Text Citations: Author/Authors
Note: In the rare case that "Anonymous" is used for the...
- APA Headings and Seriation
APA Style uses a unique headings system to separate and...
- APA Sample Paper
People also ask
How do you cite APA citations?
How do I cite a common source in APA?
How do you arrange a reference list in APA?
What is APA citation generator?
Sep 4, 2024 · Below is an example of a reference list formatted in APA style. Mouse over the references to find more information about writing a reference list. This list has been single spaced for this guide, but you will probably be asked to double-space your assignment, and that includes the reference list.
- Sharon Bryan
- 2019
Common Reference List Examples. This guide includes instructional pages on reference list entries in APA style. Use the DOI number for the source whenever one is available. DOI stands for "digital object identifier," a number specific to the article that can help others locate the source.
- Paul Lai
- 2014
- Apa In-Text Citations
- Apa References
- Formatting The Apa Reference Page
- Free Lecture Slides
The basics
In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper. You include them every time you quote or paraphrase someone else’s ideas or words to avoid plagiarism. Our plagiarism checkercan help ensure your paper contains appropriate author attributions. An APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you’re citing a specific part of a source, you...
Parenthetical vs. narrative citation
The in-text citation can take two forms: parenthetical and narrative. Both types are generated automatically when citing a source with Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator. 1. Parenthetical citation: According to new research … (Smith, 2020). 2. Narrative citation: Smith (2020)notes that …
Multiple authors and corporate authors
The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author. Pay attention to punctuation and the use of the ampersand (&) symbol.
The basics
APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.
Reference examples
Citing a source starts with choosing the correct reference format. Use Scribbr’s Citation Example Generator to learn more about the format for the most common source types. Pay close attention to punctuation, capitalization, and italicization. Generate APA citations for free
Missing information
It is not uncommon for certain information to be unknown or missing, especially with sources found online. In these cases, the reference is slightly adjusted.
The basics
On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices. On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order. Apply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page: 1. Double spacing (within and between references) 2. Hanging indent of ½ inch 3. Legible font (e.g. Times New Roma...
Which sources to include
On the reference page, you only include sources that you have cited in the text (with an in-text citation). You should not include references to personal communicationsthat your reader can’t access (e.g. emails, phone conversations or private online material).
Are you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint. Open Google SlidesDownload PowerPoint
Aug 20, 2024 · Citing Your Sources Guide. APA Reference List by Type. APA Manual of Style. Edited Works in Print. One Author. Two Authors. Three to Twenty Authors. More than Twenty Authors. Group Author. Unknown Author. Audio Visual Sources & Social Media. You have a few options for getting more support:
Sep 4, 2024 · A guide to help users create citations using APA (American Psychological Association) style, 7th edition
APA 7th Edition (2020): Citations & Reference List. This handout summarizes key concepts you'll need to know when using APA Style for citations. For more detailed instructions and a greater variety of examples and scenarios, we recommend referring to the APA Publication Manual (2019) in book format or online (apastyle.apa.org), or the Purdue ...
