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  3. Apr 24, 2024 · Barbara Hauer Frietschie was an American patriot whose purported act of defiant loyalty to the North during the American Civil War became a highly embellished legend and the subject of literary treatment. Barbara Hauer was the daughter of German immigrants. In 1806 she married John C. Frietschie.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Born Barbara Hauer on December 3, 1766, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; died at her home in Frederick, Maryland, on December 18, 1862; daughter of German immigrants; married John Frietschie.

  5. Jul 1, 2010 · Barbara Fitchie. Mrs. Frietchie had considerable trouble from time to time after her husband’s death owing to her strong utterances on the subject of human slavery and her devotion to the cause of the Union. Her husband’s will was written by Dr. Albert Richie, of Frederick, Md., who was named as executor.

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    She was born Barbara Hauer in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and married John Casper Fritchie, a glove maker, on May 6, 1806. She became famous as the heroine of the 1863 poem "Barbara Frietchie" by John Greenleaf Whittier, in which she pleads with an occupying Confederate general, "Shoot if you must this old gray head, but spare your country's flag." Th...

    Whittier's poem was published in the October 1863 edition of The Atlantic Monthly. No firsthand account of the actual incident survives, and disputes over the poem's authenticity came up almost immediately after it was published.However, her descendants successfully promoted her reputation, and the city of Frederick, Maryland, has used her name and...

    Barbara Fritchie House

    The Barbara Fritchie House is located at 154 West Patrick Street, Frederick, Maryland. It is a 1927 reconstruction, based on the original house, which was washed away during a storm. The site had since become a shrine to the legend. In 1943, Winston Churchill, who knew the poem from memory, insisted he pass by the house during a trip through Frederick alongside President Franklin D. Roosevelt.When it was open to the public, some volunteers there claimed that Fritchie still haunts the house an...

    Cultural references

    Clyde Fitch adapted the story for the play Barbara Frietchie (1899), which ran for 89 performances and was criticized for its further departure for historical fact. It was revived several times and inspired the Dorothy Donnelly and Sigmund Romberg operetta My Maryland (1926), which ran for 312 performances. The play was adapted for film in 1915 and 1924.One of the Mid-Atlantic states' top-ten horse races was named in her honor; it is one of only seven Grade I or Grade II races run in the stat...

  6. Nov 23, 2011 · The classic poem mythologizing an old woman who flew her Union flag as the rebels marched past. A personally reticent but politically active early Atlantic contributor, John Greenleaf Whittier was...

  7. She married John Casper Fritchie, a glove maker, in Frederick on May 6, 1806. She was 15 years his senior. With its attached glove shop, the house contains many interesting artifacts from Barbara Fritchie’s life.

  8. Jun 20, 2018 · Born Barbara Hauer in 1766, Ms. Fritchie moved with her family to Frederick from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The wife of a glove-maker, her long life was humble and frugal, typical of German settlers of the period.

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