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How did William James and Carl Lange develop emotion theories?
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James-Lange Theory proposes that emotions are essentially the way our physical body reacts to an eliciting event. Further, emotion labels (e.g., fear, disgust, anger) are labels that we use to describe the way our body changes after the eliciting event occurs.
The respective emotion theories by James and Lange became known as the “James-Lange theory of emotion,” which was to have a major impact on the development of psychophysiology, experimental psychology and on philosophy, e.g.,the classical mind-body problem, until the early 1930s, by which time it had become obsolete and psychoanalysis ...
University of Copenhagen. Known for. James–Lange theory of emotion. Scientific career. Fields. Neurology, Psychiatry. Institutions. University of Copenhagen. Carl Georg Lange (4 December 1834 – 29 May 1900) was a Danish physician who made contributions to the fields of neurology, psychiatry, and psychology .
- Overview
- Examples
- Comparison to Related Theories
- Research on The James-Lange Theory
- Sources and Additional Reading
The James-Lange theory was developed in the late 1800s by William James and Carl Lange, who each separately published similar writings about the nature of emotion. According to James and Lange, emotions consist of the body’s physical responses to something in the environment. When you witness something emotional, this leads to changes in the body. ...
To understand the James-Lange theory, consider the following example. Imagine you’re walking on a darkened road and you hear a rustling in the bushes nearby. Your heart starts racing and you feel ready to start running if need be. According to James, these bodily sensations would constitute an emotion—in this case, the feeling of fear. Importantly,...
The James-Lange theory has been somewhat controversial—when writing about his theory, James acknowledged that many other researchers took issue with aspects of his ideas. One of the most well-known critiques of the James-Lange theory is the Cannon-Bard theory, put forward by Walter Cannon and Philip Bard in the 1920s. According to this theory, many...
While newer theories of emotion have been developed since the James-Lange theory was first proposed, it has still been an influential theory in the field of psychology. Since the theory was developed, numerous researchers have sought to understand how different types of bodily responses relate to emotions. For example, research has looked at whethe...
Cherry, Kendra. “The Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory of Emotion.” Verywell Mind(2019, May 4). https://www.verywellmind.com/the-two-factor-theory-of-emotion-2795718Cherry, Kendra. “Understanding the Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion.” Verywell Mind(2018, Nov. 1). https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-the-cannon-bard-theory-2794965James, William. “Discussion: The Physical Basis of Emotion.” Psychological Review 1.5 (1894): 516-529. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-01676-004James, William. “The Emotions.” The Principles of Psychology, vol. 2., Henry Holt and Company, 1918, 442-485. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/57628Jul 27, 2009 · The so-called “James–Lange theory” explained the nature of emotion by equating emotions with symptoms of physiological changes in the body. The argument at the time was that the perception of those...
- Claudia Wassmann
- 2010
5 days ago · The Danish psychologist Carl (Georg) Lange (1834–1900) independently put forward a somewhat similar theory in his book Om Sindsbevägelser in 1885, although Lange's theory places no emphasis on emotion as a mental state, equating emotion with the bodily (especially visceral) events themselves.
Oct 1, 2009 · Second, James is mistakenly thought of as a basic emotion theorist because people associate his ideas with those of Carl Lange. It is widely known that Lange, writing simultaneously with James, independently published an article proposing that emotions result from (and do not cause) vasomotor responses in the body ( Lange, 1885/1922 ).
