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Tiếng Chatino cao nguyên là một trong những ngôn ngữ Trung bộ châu Mỹ bản địa nằm trong nhóm Chatino thuộc ngữ hệ Oto-Mangue. Phương ngữ của ngôn ngữ này khá đa dạng; Ethnologue 16 đếm ra ba nhóm phương ngữ như sau: Chatino cao nguyên Đông (phương ngữ Lachao-Yolotepec) Chatino Tây (phương ngữ Yaitepec, Panixtlahuaca, và Quiahije) Chatino Nopala.
San Juan Quiahije Chatino Sign Language (Spanish: Lengua de señas chatina de San Juan Quiahije) is an emerging village sign language of the indigenous Chatino villages of San Juan Quiahije and Cieneguilla in Oaxaca, Mexico, used by both the deaf and some of the hearing population.
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- Varieties
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The Chatino languages are a group of three languages: Zenzontepec Chatino, spoken in about 10 communities in the district of Sola de Vega; Tataltepec Chatino, spoken in Tataltepec de Valdés; and a group of dialects collectively called the Eastern Chatino language, spoken in about 15–17 communities. Egland & Bartholomew (1983) conducted mutual intel...
The Mexican Secretariat of Education uses a four risk scale to measure endangered languages. The lowest is no immediate risk of disappearance, then medium risk, high risk, and lastly very high risk of disappearance. Currently, Chatino dialects vary from high risk of disappearance (chatino de Zacatepec) to medium risk (chatino occidental bajo) to no...
The glottal stop is variously written as a 'q' (as here), a '7', IPA 'ʔ', or a saltillo 'ꞌ'. The last can be confused with the tone letter 'I' in a non-serif font. Tone letters in many varieties of Western Highlands Chatino are capital letters A through L. These have dedicated Unicode characters (ᴬᴮꟲᴰᴱꟳᴳᴴᴵᴶᴷᴸ).
Transitive-Intransitive alternations
Chatino languages have some regular alternations between transitive and intransitive verbs. In general this change is shown by altering the first consonant of the root, as in the following examples from Tataltepec Chatino:
Causative alternations
There is also a morphological causative in Chatino, expressed by the causative prefix /x-/, /xa-/, /y/, or by the palatalization of the first consonant. The choice of prefix appears to be partially determined by the first consonant of the verb, though there are some irregular cases. The prefix /x/ occurs before some roots that start with one of the following consonants: /c, qu, ty/ or with the vowels /u,a/, e.g. The prefix /xa/ is put before certain roots that begin with /t/, e.g. Palatalizat...
Aspect
Pride (1965) reports eight aspects in Yaitepec Chatino. 1. potentialThe majority of the verbs have no potential prefix, and its absence indicates this aspect. 2. habitual This is indicated by the prefixes /n-, nd-, l-/ and /n-/ with palatalization of the first consonant of the root, e.g.: 2.1. nsta 'puts it in' 2.1.1. nsta chcubi loo mesa'puts the box on the table' 2.2. nduqni cuqna 'graze' 2.2.1. Nduqni nguq cuqna quichi re'The people of this town graze' 2.3. ntya qsowq 2.3.1. Ntya nguq quic...
Chatino-language programming is carried by the CDI's radio station XEJAM, based in Santiago Jamiltepec, Oaxaca. In 2012, the Natividad Medical Center of Salinas, California had trained medical interpreters bilingual in Chatino as well as in Spanish; in March 2014, Natividad Medical Foundation launched Indigenous Interpreting+, "a community and medi...
Chatino Sign Language, used in the Western Highland Chatinovillages of San Juan Quiahije and Cieneguilla
Boas, Franz. 1913. "Notes on the Chatino language of Mexico," American Anthropologist, n.s., 15:78–86.Campbell, Eric. 2013. "The Internal Diversification and Subgrouping of Chatino," International Journal of American Linguistics 79:395–420.Cruz, Emiliana. 2004. The phonological patterns and orthography of San Juan Quiahije Chatino. University of Texas Masters Thesis. Austin.Cruz, Emiliana and Anthony C Woodbury. 2014. Finding a way into a family of tone languages: The story and methods of the Chatino Language Documentation Project. Language Documentation & Conservati...Resources on the Chatino languages Archived 2015-06-01 at the Wayback Machineat the website of the Chatino Language Documentation ProjectAudio recordings of narratives, ceremonies, conversations, music, etc. in Amialtepec, San Juan Quiahije, Yolotepec, and Zacatepec Chatino from the Chatino Documentation of Hilaria Cruz at AILLA.Chatino (chaqF tnyaJ) Chatino belongs to the Zapotecan branch of the Oto-Manguean language family. It is spoken in the south of Oaxaca state in southern Mexico. According to the 2010 Mexican census there are about 45,000 speakers of Chatino [ source ]. There are in fact three Chatino languages: Zenzontepec Chatino, which is spoken in the Sola ...
Chatino, Spanish, San Juan Quiahije Chatino Sign Language. Religion. predominantly Roman Catholic. Related ethnic groups. Zapotec. The Chatinos are an indigenous people of Mexico. Chatino communities are located in the southeastern region of the state of Oaxaca in southern central Mexico.
Chatino is an Oto-Manguean language of Mexico. There are seven varieties of Chatino, which are considered separate languages by some people and dialects of the same language by others: Lachao-Yolopotec, Yaitepec, Zacatepec, Zenzontepec, Lowland Chatino (Tatalpatec), East Highland Chatino (Nopala), and West Highland Chatino. Taken together there ...
San Juan Quiahije Chatino Sign Language (CSL) is a group of six family-based signed language varieties in rural Mexico. This study analyzes the variation of iconic patterns of CSL signs with respect to three semantic categories, tools, food, and animals, using an Em-bodied Cognitive Phonology framework.
