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  1. Nov 7, 2022 · Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development is a theory introduced in the 1950s by the psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson. It built upon Freud’s theory of psychosexual development by drawing parallels in childhood stages while expanding it to include the influence of social dynamics as well as the extension of psychosocial ...

    • Gabriel A. Orenstein, Lindsay Lewis
    • St Lucie Medical Center
    • 2020
    • 2022/11/07
    • Trust vs Mistrust
    • Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
    • Initiative vs Guilt
    • Industry vs Inferiority
    • Identity vs Role Confusion
    • Intimacy vs Isolation
    • Generativity Versus Stagnation
    • Integrity vs Despair

    Erikson’s first stage of psychosocial development starts from infant to about 18 months old. At this stage, infants must learn to trust others, particularly those who care for their basic needs. Small babies may view this “new world” as threatening, as they must depend on others for their survival. Depending on how they are treated by their caregiv...

    One-year-old to three-year-old toddlers are at the second stage of Erikson’s stages of development. According to Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory, children at this stage struggle with issues of personal control and establishment of self as an entity. As children grow physically and cognitively, they acquire skills that allow them to b...

    As toddlers become pre-schoolers, they begin to develop a sense of purpose. They like to explore and do things on their own. When they arrive at the third stage of Erikson stages, children learn about new concepts in school and through social interactions. Games and imagination are recognized by Erikson’s theory as means through which these childre...

    During elementary school age (6-13 years old), children become more competitive. They want to do things that their peers can do. They learn to read, write, do math, and play sports. Teachers play a significant role in these children’s life, as they are the ones who teach them these skills. At this time, children begin to expand their social network...

    This stage of the Erikson stages of development happens during adolescence(13-21 years old). It marks the shift from childhood to adulthood. It is also the turning point where “what the person has come to be” meets “the person society expects one to become.” At this point, young people experience a lot of changes in their body. They begin to contem...

    After having developed a strong sense of identity at stage five, young adults (21-39 years old) become concerned about finding companionship and intimacy at the 6th stage of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. It is at this developmental milestone that young adults think about settling down and starting families, and they are more willing...

    At this Erikson’s stage, the primary concern of middle-aged adults (40-65 years old) is leaving a legacy. They feel the urge to be productive and make contributions to the society. For example, they may volunteer at their church or mentor young kids. They want to leave a legacy and make this world a better place for future generations. Major milest...

    At the last stage of Erikson’s stages of development, people are in late adulthood (65 years old and older). They are typically retirees. It is important for them to feel a sense of fulfilment knowing that they have done something significant and made meaningful contributions to the society during their younger years. When they look back at their l...

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  3. Jan 1, 2020 · Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development encompasses eight stages covering the entire life cycle. His initial four stages of ego growth parallel the classical psychoanalytic psychosexual stages of childhood and then extend beyond them, going from adolescence through to old age.

    • James E. Marcia
    • Marcia@sfu.ca
  4. Feb 27, 2023 · Dr. Erikson, who died in 1994, theorized that personality is developed through eight different life stages, later called Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. Knowing what...

  5. Erikson’s theory is based on what he calls the epigenetic principle, encompassing the notion that we develop through an unfolding of our personality in predetermined stages, and that our environment and surrounding culture influence how we progress through these stages.

  6. Erikson proposed that each period of life has a unique challenge or crisis that a person must face. This is referred to as a psychosocial development. According to Erikson, successful development involves dealing with and resolving the goals and demands of each of these crises in a positive way.

  7. Nov 21, 2023 · Erikson's theory of psychosocial development looks at each life stage in a person's life as a crisis for the individual to solve before advancing to the next stage....

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