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1. law.stanford.edu › 2022/04/21 › what-is-theWhat is the ‘Reasonable Officer’ Standard for Police Use of ...

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   Apr 21, 2022 · Research indicates that while the Supreme Court has used the term “reasonable police officer” in at least seventeen cases, there is no mention of what characteristics define just who a reasonable officer is.

2. constitution.congress.gov › browse › essayOfficer and Non-Officer Appointments | Constitution Annotated ...

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   Feb 3, 2010 · In addition, the Court noted that, even leaving aside these duties, special trial judges qualified as officers because the underlying statute authorized special trial judges, in certain circumstances, to render independently binding decisions. 24

3. www.law.cornell.edu › definitions › uscodeDefinition: Authorized officer from 16 USC § 5002(3) | LII ...

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   Authorized officer (3) “Authorized officer” means a law enforcement official authorized to enforce this chapter under section 5008(a) of this title .

4. reason.com › volokh › 2021/01/20Is the President an “officer of the United States” for ...

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   Jan 20, 2021 · There is a recent Supreme Court opinion discussing the scope of the Constitution's "Officers of the United States"-language. In Free Enter.

5. www.law.cornell.edu › constitution-conan › article-2Modern Doctrine on Principal and Inferior Officers | U.S ...

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   Feb 3, 2011 · Although the Supreme Court acknowledged that the Coast Guard Court judges exercised “significant authority on behalf of the United States” (and were therefore officers), it held that such authority is a shared feature of inferior and principal officers and “marks, not the line between principal and inferior officer [s] . . . [but] the ...

6. www.supremecourt.gov › opinions › URLs_CitedJennifer L. Mascott - Supreme Court of the United States

   www.supremecourt.gov › opinions › URLs_Cited

   This historical meaning of “officer” likely would extend to thousands of officials not currently appointed as Article II “officers,” such as tax collectors, disaster relief officials, federal inspectors, customs officials, and administrative judges. This conclusion might at first seem destructive to the civil service structure.

7. People also ask

   What does 'officers of the United States' mean?

   • The phrase "officers of the United States" is used in the Constitution's original seven articles. Four provisions of the Constitution of 1788 use the phrase "Officers . . . of the United States": the Appointments Clause, the Impeachment Clause, the Oaths Clause and the Commissions Clause. We discussed this taxonomy in September 2017.

   Is the President an “officer of the United States” for purposes of

   reason.com/volokh/2021/01/20/is-the-president-an-officer-of-the-united-states-for-purposes-of-section-3-of-the-fourteenth-amendment/

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   Who appointed the officers of the United States?

   • In 1943, Attorney General Francis Biddle cited Miller's opinion, and explained that "under the Constitution of the United States, all its officers were appointed by the President . . . or heads of departments or the courts of law." (emphases added).

   Is the President an “officer of the United States” for purposes of

   reason.com/volokh/2021/01/20/is-the-president-an-officer-of-the-united-states-for-purposes-of-section-3-of-the-fourteenth-amendment/

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   Are Coast Guard judges principal or inferior officers?

   • United States, the Supreme Court considered whether judges of the Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals (Coast Guard Court) were principal or inferior officers in order to determine the constitutionality of the Secretary of Transportation’s appointments of civilian judges to that court. 12 , 116 Stat. 2135, 2249 (codified at 6 U.S.C. § 468 (b) ).

   Modern Doctrine on Principal and Inferior Officers

   www.law.cornell.edu/constitution-conan/article-2/section-2/clause-2/modern-doctrine-on-principal-and-inferior-officers

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   Who is a reasonable police officer?

   • Research indicates that while the Supreme Court has used the term “reasonable police officer” in at least seventeen cases, there is no mention of what characteristics define just who a reasonable officer is. This is important because the use of force standard under Graham directly relies on the “perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene.”

   What is the 'Reasonable Officer' Standard for Police Use of Force

   law.stanford.edu/2022/04/21/what-is-the-reasonable-officer-standard-for-police-use-of-force/

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8. www.upcounsel.com › legal-def-officerLegal Definition of Officer - UpCounsel

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   Feb 1, 2023 · Legal Definition of Officer. An officer is any person authorized by law to perform the duties of the office.2 min read updated on February 01, 2023. Any person authorized by law to perform the duties of the office 1 USC. He who is lawfully invested with an office. Officers may be classed into: