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The Roman Empire, at its height (c. 117), was the most extensive political and social structure in western civilization. Building upon the foundation laid by the Roman Republic, the empire became the largest and most powerful political and military entity in the world up to its time and expanded steadily until its fall, in the west, in 476.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Content Director
- How & When Was Rome founded?
- What Was The Roman Republic?
- What Was The Roman Empire?
- How Did Rome Maintain Its Empire?
- What Was The Roman Religion & How Did It Influence people?
- What Was Daily Life Like in Rome?
- Was Food Important to The Romans?
- What Was The Roman Army Like & How Did It Work?
- What Are Some of Rome's Most Important Cultural Legacies?
- How Did The Roman Empire Fall?
According to legend, two demigods – Romulus and Remus – were suckled and cared for by a giant she-wolf at the site until they were grown. Romulus killed Remus and is said to have then founded Rome in 753 BCE. Rome is thought to have grown from a small city-state on the Tiber River known as Latium. According to another legend, it was founded as Rome...
Between c. 753-509 BCE, Rome was ruled by Etruscan kings who had absolute power but consulted with a senate of upper-class citizens, though he always had the last word. The wealthy upper class was tired of this arrangement but could not find any legal way to remove the king. This situation changed in 509 BCE when the son of King Tarquin the Proud r...
Augustus founded the Roman Empire after defeating Mark Antony (l. 83-30 BCE) and Cleopatra (l. c. 69-30 BCE) at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE. Antony and Cleopatra, among the other threats they posed to Augustus, were the last link to Julius Caesar and the old concept of the Republic. Augustus expanded the territories already held by Rome and init...
Rome established a policy of conquest and inclusion: instead of conquering a people, destroying their cities, and enslaving them, they made the region a province of Rome and granted the people citizenship on the condition that they obeyed Roman law, paid taxes, and provided soldiers for the Roman army. Romans engineering provided these provinces wi...
The Roman religion was polytheistic and developed from early animism (the belief that everything, including inanimate objects, has a spirit), Etruscan religion, and, most significantly, the religion of the Greeks. Roman gods would eventually come to be largely modeled on their counterparts in Greek religion (Jupiter = Zeus, Juno = Hera, etc). The e...
The basis of Roman society was the family, which was maintained and controlled by the father, the head of the household, known as the paterfamilias. The father had complete control over the lives of the people under his roof and could even reject a newborn – ordering it to be abandoned in the streets – if he felt he could not afford another child o...
Food was as important to the Romans as any other civilization, but the concept of the luxurious banquet where people reclined on pillows, drank wine, and were served by slaves only applies to the upper class of Rome and its provinces. Most people had a light breakfast and then the larger meal in mid- to late afternoon which consisted of whatever th...
The Roman army was divided between legionaries (Roman citizens) and auxiliaries (non-Romans). The legionaries were organized into legions (units of between 4,000-6,000 men), and each legion was then divided into centuries (groups of 80 men), commanded by a centurion. Within each century, soldiers had different responsibilities such as artillery, in...
Roman cultural legacies continue to influence the modern world in many different areas. The United States government is modeled on that of ancient Rome with its executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The concept of the Electoral College also comes from Rome as the upper-class Romans did not think the common people could be trusted to elect ...
When people speak of the fall of Rome, they are referring to the fall of the Western Roman Empirec. 476 CE; the Eastern Empire continued until 1453 CE. The Western Empire fell for a number of reasons, after a slow decline of over 300 years, such as: 1. Invasions of barbarian tribes 2. Government corruption 3. The division of the empire in 284 CE 4....
- Joshua J. Mark
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Nov 21, 2023 · 8th c. BCE: According to legend, Rome is founded in 753 BCE by the brothers Romulus and Remus. Romulus kills his brother and declares himself king, naming the city after himself and beginning the ...
- 8 min
Jun 19, 2018 · Here are 40 maps that explain the Roman Empire — its rise and fall, its culture and economy, and how it laid the foundations of the modern world. 1) The rise and fall of Rome. Roke. In 500 BC ...
- Timothy B. Lee
Sep 28, 2023 · The Roman Empire dominated a great part of Europe, North Africa and the Near East. What was the Roman Empire? The Roman Empire marked the last of the three periods in the history of Roman civilization. The Romans were an ancient civilization that settled in the Italian peninsula and conquered a great part of Europe, North Africa and the Near East.
Roman civilization. Roman civilization arose in 753 BC as a small community near the commercial passage of the Tiber River (from present-day Italy). Rome became one of the most successful imperial powers in history. The Roman government was characterized by a strong military spirit, which justifies its incessant warlike activity.
Roman civilization began PPP Identify the country of Italy as a peninsula P Define the terms BC/BCE and AD/CE PP P Describe how the work of archaeologists has helped us gain information about the ancient Roman civilization P P Identify some of the contributions of the ancient Roman civilization, and describe how they have influenced the present ...
