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Jul 17, 2023 · Smooth muscle is found throughout the body where it serves a variety of functions. It is in the stomach and intestines where it helps with digestion and nutrient collection. It is found throughout the urinary system where it functions to help rid the body of toxins and works in electrolyte balance. It is found throughout arteries and veins where it plays a vital role in the regulation of blood ...
- Brant B. Hafen, Micah Shook, Bracken Burns
- 2023/07/17
- 2021
Jul 30, 2022 · Smooth muscle fibers are spindle-shaped (wide in the middle and tapered at both ends, somewhat like a football) and have a single nucleus; they range from about 30 to 200 μm (thousands of times shorter than skeletal muscle fibers), and they produce their own connective tissue, endomysium. Although they do not have striations and sarcomeres ...
- Circular
- Convergent
- Parallel
- Pennate
Circular muscles (also known as skeletal sphincter muscles) have a fascicular pattern where the fascicles are arranged in concentric rings. Muscles with this arrangement surround external body openings, which they close by contracting. Muscles with this fascicular arrangement may be termed as orbicular muscles (Latin: orbiculus = small disc), such ...
A convergent (a.k.a. triangular) muscle has a broad origin with fascicles converging toward a single tendon of insertion. Such a muscle is triangular or fan shaped. One example is the pectoralis major muscle of the anterior thorax.
In a parallel arrangement, the length of the fascicles run to the long axis of the muscle. There are three types of parallel muscles: 1. quadrilateral muscles, which have a short, flat form e.g. thyrohyoid muscle 2. strap muscles, that have a narrow belt- or strap-like belly e.g. sartorius muscle 3. fusiform muscles, with a spindle-shaped and exten...
In a pennate pattern, the fascicles are short and they attach obliquely to a central tendon that runs the length of the muscle. Pennate muscles are of three forms: 1. Unipennate, in which the fascicles insert into only one side of the tendon, as in the extensor digitorum longus muscle of the leg; 2. Bipennate, in which the fascicles insert into the...
Apr 9, 2024 · Smooth muscle is one of three types of muscle tissue, alongside cardiac and skeletal muscle. It is a non-striated muscle tissue, lacking the characteristic markings seen in other types. Smooth muscle is found in numerous bodily systems, including the ophthalmic, reproductive, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems, where it functions to contract and cause movements not under voluntary control.
Mar 28, 2024 · Smooth muscle, a distinct type of muscle tissue, plays a pivotal role in the function of various organ systems by exerting pressure on vessels and organs. Characterized by its unique cellular structure, smooth muscle is composed of sheets or strands of specialized cells. Within these cells, actin and myosin fibers are present, supported by an ...
Aug 14, 2023 · Smooth muscle is present throughout the body, where it serves a variety of functions. It is in the stomach and intestines, where it helps with digestion and nutrient collection. It exists throughout the urinary system, where it functions to help rid the body of toxins and works in electrolyte balance. It is present throughout arteries and veins, where it plays a vital role in the regulation of ...
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Smooth muscle is also present in the eyes, where it functions to change the size of the iris and alter the shape of the lens; and in the skin where it causes hair to stand erect in response to cold temperature or fear. Figure 1. Smooth Muscle Tissue. Smooth muscle tissue is found around organs in the digestive, respiratory, reproductive tracts ...
