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Basque dialects are linguistic varieties of the Basque language which differ in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar from each other and from Standard Basque. Between six and nine Basque dialects have been historically distinguished: Biscayan; Gipuzkoan; Upper Navarrese (Northern and Southern) Lower Navarrese (Eastern and Western) Lapurdian
In Basque, the name of the language is officially euskara (alongside various dialect forms). In French, the language is normally called basque, though euskara has become common in recent times. Spanish has a greater variety of names for the language. Today, it is most commonly referred to as vasco, lengua vasca, or euskera.
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Basque dialects. Basque ( Euskara) adalah bahasa yang dituturkan oleh orang Basque yang mendiami Pirenia di Utara-Tengah Spanyol dan bersebelahan kawasan Utara-Barat Prancis. Lebih khususnya, Basque yang menduduki wilayah otonom Spanyol yang dikenal sebagai Negeri Basque ( Euskadi ), yang mempunyai kepentingan kebudayaan dan otonomi politik.
The language. Basque is unique language, clearly marked out from the Indo-European languages which surround it. The singularity of Basque lies in its syntax. Apart from this, a number of dialects of the language exist.
Dialects. There are six main Basque dialects, comprising Biscayan, Guipuzcoan, and High Navarrese (in Spain), and Low Navarrese, Labourdin, and Souletin (in France). The dialect boundaries are not, however, congruent with political boundaries.
Gipuzkoan (Basque: Gipuzkera; Spanish: Guipuzcoano) is a dialect of the Basque language spoken mainly in the central and eastern parts of the province of Gipuzkoa in Basque Country and also in the northernmost part of Navarre.
The Basques (/ b ɑː s k s / BAHSKS or / b æ s k s / BASKS; Basque: euskaldunak [eus̺kaldunak]; Spanish: vascos; French: basques) are a Southwestern European ethnic group, characterised by the Basque language, a common culture and shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians.
