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  1. John III Sobieski, the victor of the Battle of Khotyn The year 1672 saw internal politics destabilizing the Commonwealth, as the pro-French faction of Sobieski and pro-court faction of King Michał formed two confederations , which despite major Ottoman incursions in the south seemed more concerned with one another than with uniting to defend ...

  2. Jul 28, 2008 · Because of deep ravines and other terrain problems, the Poles had been slow to engage, but when they came in on the Christian right, the battle was decided. At about 4 p.m., the various Christian forces advanced on all sides, Sobieski leading his “winged hussars” in what was a decisive charge against the Ottoman cavalry.

  3. On Sept. 12, 1683, he personally led his Polish cavalry in the charge that decided the battle. The resulting relief of Vienna and the liberation of Hungary were the crowning achievements of his career.

  4. Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus. The House of Sobieski (plural: Sobiescy, feminine form: Sobieska) was a prominent magnate family of Polish nobility in the 16th and 17th centuries, from which the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Jan III Sobieski originated. The family used the Janina coat of arms .

  5. The Prussian uprisings were two major and three smaller uprisings by the Old Prussians, one of the Baltic tribes, against the Teutonic Knights that took place in the 13th century during the Prussian Crusade. The crusading military order, supported by the Popes and Christian Europe, sought to conquer and convert the pagan Prussians.

  6. (1629–96). One of the most decisive battles in European history took place just north of Vienna, Austria, on Sept. 12, 1683. In the conflict the Polish king, John III Sobieski, led the combined forces of Europe against the Ottoman Turks and defeated them. Europe was thus permanently spared an invasion by Islamic Turks.

  7. In 1673 Sobieski gained a brilliant victory over the Turks in the battle of Khotin. The death of the king on the eve of that event put the crown within Sobieski's reach and in 1674 he was elected king of Poland. Because of the expected resumption of the Turkish war, the coronation of Sobieski and Marysienka was delayed until the beginning of ...

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