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Aug 20, 1985 · But most were basilicas, long rectangular structures divided into three or five aisles by rows of columns running parallel to the main axis, with a semi-cylindrical extension - an apse - at one end (usually the eastern) of the nave, or central aisle. The altar stood in front of the apse.
The ultimate role of church architecture is to reflect this truth and to help our deification become a reality. Church design and construction is rooted both in heaven and in earth, in timeless principles and in the specifics of locality and time.
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Jul 13, 2024 · Eastern Orthodoxy - Church Structure, Canon Law, Sacraments: The basic structure for the Orthodox church is defined by the New Testament writings; the canons (regulations and decrees) of the first seven ecumenical councils; the canons of several local or provincial councils, whose authority was recognized by the whole church; the so-called ...
- John Meyendorff
This article is on church architecture. For a general description and the theology of the Church, see Orthodox Church and Ecclesiology. The word church is derived through Middle and Old English cirice, circe from the Koine Greek: κυριακον (Greek: δωμα) Lord's (house).
A basic Orthodox Church building is composed of three main spaces: a narthex, nave, and Sanctuary. These spaces are arranged adjacent to each other along an axis aligned West (the narthex and entry) to East (the Sanctuary), and are demarcated or separated from each other by means of walls, screens, or some type of architectural elements ...
Schematically it looks like this: The chambers flanking the central apse on the north and south are the Prothesis and Diaconicon respectively. The Prothesis is where the priest prepares the Eucharistic gifts.
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Eastern Orthodox church architecture constitutes a distinct, recognizable family of styles among church architectures. These styles share a cluster of fundamental similarities, having been influenced by the common legacy of Byzantine architecture from the Eastern Roman Empire.
