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The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 448 million.
- Member State of The European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of...
- Languages of The European Union
Though not an official language of the European Union,...
- Enlargement
The European Union (EU) has expanded a number of times...
- President of The European Council
The president of the European Council is the person...
- Supranational Union
Origin as a legal concept. After the dropping of atomic...
- Timeline of European Union History
Key events. 1948 – Treaty of Brussels establishing the...
- Special Territories
When Austria entered the EU (and its customs union) in 1995,...
- Emerging Superpower
A potential superpower is a state or other polity that is...
- Outline of The European Union
The Flag of Europe The location of the European Union. The...
- President of The European Commission
The president of the European Commission (also known as...
- Member State of The European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 448 million.
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After World War II, the countries in Europe wanted to live peacefully together and help one another's economies. Instead of fighting each other for coal and steel, the first member countries (West) Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg created one European Coal and Steel Community in 1952. In 1957 in the Italian city of Rome,...
A person who is a citizen of the European Union can live and work in any of the 27 member states without needing a work permit or visa. For example, a French person can move to Greece to work there, or just to live there, and he or she does not need permission from an authorityin Greece. Products made in one member country can be sold in any other ...
Council of the European Union
The Council of the European Union is the main decision-making group. The cabinet ministersof the member countries meet (Ministers for Foreign affairs, for Agriculture, for Justice, etc...) and discuss issues that are important to them. Before the Treaty of Lisbon (written in 2007, implemented in 2008) each member state took a turn at being President of the council for six months. For example, from January 2007 until July 2007, Germany held the presidency. The six months before that, Finlandhe...
European Commission
The European Commission runs the day-to-day running of the EU and writes laws, like a government. Laws written by the commission are discussed and changed by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The commission has one President and 27 Commissioners, selected by the European Council. The Commission President is appointed by the European Council with the approval of the European Parliament. The commission operates like a cabinet government. There is one Commissioner pe...
European Parliament
The Parliament has a total of 705 members (called Members of the European Parliament, or MEP). They are elected in their countries every five years by the citizens of the European Union member countries. The Parliament can approve, reject or change proposed laws. It can also sack the European Commission. In that case, the entire commission would have to give up their jobs.
There are many discussions in the EU about how it should develop and change in the future. The main reasons why European countries came together are political and economic: 1. The need to prevent another European war after World War I and World War II. 2. The need to respect human rights, rule of law and democracy more affirmed by Council of Europe...
In 1951, six countries made the European Coal and Steel Community, a basic version of what the EU is now. These six then went further and in 1957 they made the European Economic Community and the European Coal and Steel Community. The UK and others decided not to join, and then when the UK changed its mind it was stopped from joining by French Pres...
United in diversity (or together with many types of peoplein Simple English), is the motto of the European Union. The motto in other languages:
On June 23, 2016, the UK held a referendum on whether it should stay in the EU or leave it. The majority [52% to 48%] favored leaving. Britain leaving the EU is commonly known as Brexit. The government of the UK invoked "Article 50" of the Treaty of European Union (the Treaty of Lisbon) on 29 March 2017. This began negotiations with fellow members ...
Lithuania's EU Council Presidency Archived 2014-01-15 at the Wayback MachineThe European Union is a geo-political entity, created in 1993, covering a large portion of the European continent. It is founded upon numerous treaties and has undergone expansions and secessions that have taken it from six member states to 27, a majority of the states in Europe.
The European Union is a unique partnership between 27 European countries, known as Member States, or EU countries. Together they cover much of the European continent. The EU is home to around 447 million people, which is around 6 % of the world’s population. Citizens of the EU countries are also EU citizens. EXERCISE 1 WHO IS A MEMBER OF THE EU?
The European Union (EU) is a union of 27 countries with a population of over 447 million. It arose from the efforts of European states to conclude treaties among themselves to ensure long-term peace and prosperity in Europe. The EU is not merely an economic arrangement.
Discover how the EU functions, its principles, priorities; find out about its history and member countries; learn about its legal basis and your EU rights.
