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  1. Dec 12, 2022 · The Reciprocal Interaction Model (RIM) for OCD aims to account for the large heterogeneity in the disorder’s symptoms while remaining parsimonious. The RIM adapts the basic structure of the prevailing cognitive behavioral model of OCD to include the role of executive control.

  2. The behavioral, cognitive, and ACT model of OCD are present focused, employ a functional assessment of obsessions and compulsions, and rely upon the identification of cognitions (e.g., feared consequences), and monitoring of emotional and behavioral responses.

    • Noah C. Berman, Rachel Schwartz, Jennifer Park
    • 2017
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  4. The Cognitive Model of OCD An influential framework for understanding the etiology of OCD was inspired by Mowrer’s (1939) two-factor theory of fear and avoidance. He asserted that through classical conditioning, people associate stimuli with aversive or painful experiences, which in turn, results

  5. Aug 1, 2019 · Studies using a factor-analytic approach have consistently supported a four-f actor or five-factor model of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms, including a ‘contamination’ dimension (contamination or cleanliness obsessions and cleaning compulsions), a ‘harmful thoughts’ dimension (thoughts of harm to self and others and ...

    • Dan J. Stein, Daniel L. C. Costa, Christine Lochner, Euripedes C. Miguel, Y. C. Janardhan Reddy, Ros...
    • 10.1038/s41572-019-0102-3
    • 2019
    • 2019/08/08
  6. May 3, 2023 · Barbara J Sahakian. University of Cambridge. Citations (7) References (206) Abstract. Background This review provides an overview of obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms, including...

  7. Oct 1, 2021 · Classical conditioning models of OCD inform gold-standard exposure interventions. • First systematic review of classical fear conditioning studies in OCD. • Twelve identified studies yielded mixed evidence for impaired acquisition in OCD, but more consistent evidence for extinction deficits. •

  8. Jul 6, 2023 · Although all patients with OCD have obsessions and/or engage in compulsions, the variety of symptom content is vast, encompassing the wide range of human fears regarding harming oneself or others or the “not just right experience” (i.e., an ambiguous feeling that something is wrong; [ 2 ]).

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