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Heinrich VI (November 1165 – 28 September 1197) adalah Raja Jerman (Raja Orang-Orang Romawi) dari tahun 1190 dan Kaisar Romawi Suci dari tahun 1191 hingga kematiannya. Semenjak tahun 1194 ia juga menjadi Raja Sisilia. Ia merupakan anggota dinasti Hohenstaufen. Ia adalah putra kedua Kaisar Friedrich Barbarossa dan istri keduanya Beatrix dari ...
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini. Kekaisaran Romawi Suci, [e] yang juga dikenal dengan nama Kekaisaran Romawi Suci Bangsa Jerman selepas tahun 1512, adalah negara dengan wilayah yang membentang dari Eropa Tengah ke Eropa Barat dan lazimnya dikepalai oleh Kaisar Romawi Suci. [19] Negara ini terbentuk pada Awal Abad Pertengahan dan berdiri selama ...
- Early Life
- Emperor's Son
- Imperial Coronation
- Capture of Richard The Lionheart
- Conquest of Sicily
- Universal Ruler
- Hereditary Monarchy
- Death
Henry was born in autumn 1165 at the Valkhof pfalz of Nijmegen to Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy. At the age of four his father had him elected King of the Romans during a Hoftag in Bamberg at Pentecost 1169. Henry was crowned on 15 August at Aachen Cathedral. Henry accompanied his father on his Italian campaign o...
Having returned to Germany in 1178, Henry supported his father against insurgent duke Henry the Lion. He and his younger brother Frederick received the knightly accolade at the Diet of Pentecost Mainz in 1184. The emperor had already entered into negotiations with King William II of Sicily to betroth his son and heir with William's aunt Constance b...
While he sent an Imperial army to Italy, Henry initially stayed in Germany to settle the succession of Louis III, Landgrave of Thuringia, who had also died on the Third Crusade. He had planned to seize the Thuringian landgraviate as a reverted fief, but Louis' brother Hermann was able to reach his enfeoffment. The next year, the king followed his a...
At this stage, Henry had a stroke of good fortune when the Babenberg duke Leopold V of Austria gave him his prominent prisoner, Richard the Lionheart, King of England, whom he had captured on his way back from the Third Crusade and held at Dürnstein Castle. On 28 March 1193, Richard was handed over to the emperor in Speyer and imprisoned at Trifels...
Meanwhile, the situation in Southern Italy had grown worse: After Henry's defeat at Naples, Tancred's brother-in-law Count Richard of Acerra had reconquered large parts of Apulia, and Tancred himself had reached the allowance of his claims by the pope. Henry was granted free passage in Northern Italy, having forged an alliance with the Lombard comm...
The Sicilian kingdom added to Henry's personal and Imperial revenues an income without parallel in Europe. However, his aims to integrate Sicily into the Empire as a second power base of the Hohenstaufen dynasty were not realised during his lifetime. The negotiations with Pope Celestine III to approve the unification (unio regni ad imperium) in ret...
In summer 1195 Henry returned to Germany, in order to call for support to launch his crusade and to arrange his succession in the case of his death. However, he first again had to deal with the quarrels in the Wettin Margraviate of Meissen upon the death of Margrave Albert I. As Albert had tried to gain control over the adjacent Pleissnerland, an I...
At the same time, the emperor stayed in Capua, where he had Count Richard of Acerra, held in custody by his ministerialis Dipold von Schweinspeunt, cruelly executed. He entered Sicily in March 1197 and applied himself to prepare his crusade in Messina. Soon after, the transition to Hohenstaufen's rule in Italy spurred revolts, especially around Cat...
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Heinrich VI. und Konstanze von Sizilien; Liber ad honorem Augusti des Petrus de Ebulo, 1196 Heinrich VI. aus dem Geschlecht der Staufer (* November 1165 in Nimwegen ; † 28. September 1197 in Messina ) war ab 1169 römisch-deutscher König und ab 1191 Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches .
Heinrich V, Kaisar Romawi Suci. Agama. Kristen Katolik Roma. Heinrich IV (11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) adalah Kaisar Romawi Suci dari tahun 1084 sampai tahun 1105, Raja Jerman dari tahun 1054 sampai tahun 1105, Raja Italia sekaligus Burgundia dari tahun 1056 sampai tahun 1105, dan Adipati Bayern dari tahun 1052 sampai tahun 1054.
Kaisar Romawi Suci adalah penguasa dari Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Dari otokrasi pada masa Karolingia gelar ini berevolusi menjadi sebuah Monarki pemilihan. Di mana yang berhak memilih adalah para Pangeran-elektor. Ada juga sebuah Reformasi di mana dalam pemilihan kaisar dibutukan juga izin dari Paus sebelum bisa bertakhta dengan gelar tersebut.
Heinrich V, Kaisar Romawi Suci. Heinrich V (11 Agustus 1086 [1] – 23 Mei 1125) merupakan Raja Jerman (dari 1099 sampai 1125) dan Kaisar Romawi Suci (dari 1111 sampai 1125), yang merupakan penguasa dari Wangsa Salier yang keempat dan yang terakhir. Pemerintahan Henrich bertepatan dengan fase akhir dari Kontroversi Penobatan besar yang membuat ...
