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Website. www .hel .fi /en. Helsinki [a] [b] is the capital and most populous city in Finland. It is located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and serves as the seat of the Uusimaa region in southern Finland. Approximately 675,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.25 million in the capital region, and 1.58 million in the metropolitan area.
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Culture in Helsinki (15 C, 42 P) E. Economy of Helsinki (7...
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The National Coalition Party (NCP; Finnish: Kansallinen...
- Tallinn, Estonia
Tallinn (/ ˈ t æ l ɪ n, ˈ t ɑː l ɪ n /) is the capital and...
- Suomenlinna
Suomenlinna (Finnish: [ˈsuo̯menˌlinːɑ]; until 1918 Viapori,...
- Helsinki
The proudest moment must be when Helsinki became the capital of Finland in 1812. In the recent years, there are many other moments we can be proud of: for example, year 2000 when Helsinki was one of the European Capitals of Culture; year 2012 when Helsinki was the World Design Capital; and year 2014 when Helsinki had the honor to be part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network and earned the ...
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Founded in 1550 by King Gustav I of Sweden, the town of Helsingfors struggled in its infancy. The fledging settlement was plagued by poverty, wars, and diseases. For a long time it remained as a small, low-key coastal town, overshadowed by the more thriving trade centers in the Baltic region. Construction of the Sveaborg (Suomenlinna) sea fortress ...
The economy of Helsinki is primarily service-based, having gradually moved away from heavy industry. However, it still has strong paper, textiles, and shipbuilding industries. Most large Finnish companies have their head offices and other important functions in the Helsinki metropolitan area, primarily due to international connections, logistics ne...
Education
Helsinki has 190 comprehensive schools, 41 upper secondary schools, and 15 vocational institutes. Half of the 41 upper secondary schools are private or state-owned, the other half municipal. Higher level education is given in eight universities. Institutions of higher education include: the University of Helsinki, Helsinki University of Technology (located in Espoo), Helsinki School of Economics, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Academy of Fine Arts, Sibelius Academy,...
Public transport
Public transportation is a hotly debated subject in the local politics of Helsinki. The sparse population of the city has made it one of the most automobile-dependent major cities in Europe. Further development of the public transportation system is a generally recognized need. Public transportation is mostly managed by Helsinki City Transport, the city's transportation authority. The diverse public transport system consists of trams, light commuter rail, the subway, bus lines, and two ferry...
Helsinki spreads around a number of bays and peninsulas and over a number of islands. The inner city area occupies a southern peninsula, which is rarely referred to by its actual name Vironniemi. Population density in certain parts of Helsinki's inner city area is high, but as a whole Helsinki ranks as quite sparsely populated in comparison to othe...
The city's climate is humid continental, meaning the average of the coldest month is no more than 26° F. Summers are usually warm, although temperatures over 86° F are uncommon. Helsinki is situated on approximately the same latitude as Anchorage, Alaska, making it the second northernmost capital in the world after Reykjavík, Iceland. Thus, Helsink...
Helsinki can also be considered Finland's cultural capital. The biggest historical museum in Helsinki is the National Museum of Finland, which displays a vast historical collection from prehistoric times to the twentieth century. The museum building itself, a romantic-style, neo-medieval castle, is a tourist attraction. Another major historical mus...
Many of Helsinki's main attractions are also related to the sea, including the Suomenlinna naval fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and Seurasaari Island with its parks and open-air museum. Locals often spend sunny days at the Hietaniemi Beach (often simply called Hietsu), Helsinki's main beach in the district of Töölö. In winter, Helsinki's n...
Renouf, Norman. Insight Pocket Guide Helsinki. Insight Guides; Pap/Map edition, 2005. ISBN 978-9812581372Symington, Andy. Lonely Planet Finland. Lonely Planet Publications, 2006. ISBN 978-1740597913Thomas, Daniel C. The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights, and the Demise of Communism. Princeton University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0691048598Wallis, Nigel. Helsinki: The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides; First edition, 2007. ISBN 978-1841621845Meat, berries, milk and ground vegetables are typical ingredients whereas spices are not common due to their historical unavailability. Finland is widely renowned for its rich bread culture, exemplified by its diverse range of breads, from sour rye to kalakukko – a "fish rooster" encased in a hearty rye crust.
views 1,514,925 updated May 11 2018. Helsinki (Helsingfors) Capital of Finland, in the s of the country, on the Gulf of Finland. Founded in 1550 by Gustavus I (Vasa), it became the capital in 1812. It has two universities (1849, 1908), a cathedral (1852), museums and art galleries.
History and archives. On these pages, you can get acquainted with the story of Helsinki and the phenomena and turning points in the history of our capital. The City Archives are home to permanently stored archives related to the history and administration of the city. You can also submit a data request for materials you may be interested in.
The Finnish people have a strong scene of patriotism, and their culture mainly revolves around these principles. Helsinki is famous for its design organisations representing the Scandinavian design style. It was named the 'European Capital of Culture' in 2000 and the 'World Design Capital' in 2012. The city offers a variety of social events ...
