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  1. Hepatitis A and E are waterborne infections and are transmitted through contaminated food and water. To prevent hepatitis A and E, focus on interventions that block faecal–oral transmission, e.g. sanitation and water safety. Hepatitis B and C are parenterally transmitted.

  2. Apr 4, 2021 · The review article describes the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic tools and current medication regimens, with a focus on upcoming treatment options and the role of liver transplantation. Keywords: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, Hepatitis E, Treatment.

    • Daniel Castaneda, Adalberto Jose Gonzalez, Mohammad Alomari, Kanwarpreet Tandon, Xaralambos Bobby Ze...
    • 10.3748/wjg.v27.i16.1691
    • 2021
    • 2021/04/04
  3. Jul 4, 2023 · The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a common infectious etiology of acute hepatitis worldwide. HAV is most commonly transmitted through the oral-fecal route via exposure to contaminated food, water, or close physical contact with an infectious person.

    • Natalya Iorio, Savio John
    • 2023/07/04
  4. Jan 4, 2023 · Hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis D virus (HDV), and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are the viruses that cause almost all instances of acute viral hepatitis . Hepatitis can be present with little or no symptoms, although it frequently results in jaundice, anorexia, and malaise.

    • 10.1155/2023/4263309
    • 2023
    • Objectives
    • Communicable Disease Detection
    • Question 1:
    • Question 2:
    • Uncommon Communicable Diseases
    • Question 3:
    • Question 4:
    • Possible Variables/Risks to Maintaining Isolation
    • Ethical Measures
    • Question 6:
    • Examples of Controls
    • Personal Protective Equipment
    • Levels of PPE
    • Understanding PPE Risks
    • Question 7:
    • Question 8:
    • Question 9:

    Purpose: All clinical staff should be able to identify concerning cases, know how to implement isolation and other precautions, and appropriately report communicable diseases. Objectives: Know how to detect, track, and report communicable diseases Learn how to protect staff and patients through adherence to safe systems of work Define isolation and...

    Communicable diseases may be detected during initial patient screening and continuing assessments through: Identification of symptoms or syndromes such as cough, fever, diarrhea, or rash Report of travel to a geographic area with a known outbreak or endemic disease Reported contact with someone who is ill Disease-specific screening may be implement...

    Which communicable disease is NOT found to be common? Select the correct multiple choice answer. Cold Hepatitis A Chickenpox Ebola virus disease Pink Eye Question 1: Which communicable disease is NOT found to be common? Select the correct multiple choice answer. Cold Hepatitis A Chickenpox Ebola virus disease Pink Eye The correct answer is D.

    Which of the following may indicate a patient is infected with a communicable disease? Select the correct multiple choice answer. Complaints of cough, fever, or rash Report of recent travel to an area with a known outbreak Reported contact with a sick person All of the above Question 2: Which of the following may indicate a patient is infected with...

    Less common communicable diseases can present at any facility at any stage of illness. These include travel-associated and emerging/re-emerging diseases such as Ebola virus disease, other viral hemorrhagic fevers, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, and novel influenza. Hospital staff are often the first to suspect or detect a patient is infected wit...

    All tiers of facilities are equipped to: Select the correct multiple choice answer. Provide test results Identify the case Accept transfers Question 3: All tiers of facilities are equipped to: Select the correct multiple choice answer. Provide test results Identify the case Accept transfers The correct answer is B.

    True or False? The regional, tiered response system is only intended for the management of Ebola virus disease patients. Question 4: True or False? The regional, tiered response system is only intended for the management of Ebola virus disease patients. The correct answer is FALSE.

    Isolation procedures are put into place for patients who have infectious, communicable diseases. Before following isolation procedures, it is important to identify all possible variables/risks to maintaining isolation. Probable isolation variables include but are not limited to: The act of a patient refusing isolation/quarantine or improperly compl...

    It is important to be respectful and remain unbiased when following quarantine and isolation procedures. Health employees should consider: Educating patients and community members on the public health threat and potential exposure to others Encouraging patients to voluntarily adhere to the quarantine and isolation procedures, yet support patients i...

    True or False? Quarantine restricts the movement of healthy individuals who may have been exposed to a communicable disease for the duration of the incubation period or until they become ill. Question 6: True or False? Quarantine restricts the movement of healthy individuals who may have been exposed to a communicable disease for the duration of th...

    Engineering controls include: Use of an airborne infection isolation room or other designated isolation room Designated cold, warm, and hot zones for personal protective equipment donning and doffing Administrative controls include: Workplace safety programs Vaccination of healthcare personnel Infection control and prevention protocols Plans, proce...

    Personal protective equipment (PPE) is considered the least effective control. Selection is based on the route of transmission of the pathogen, the level of exposure anticipated, the appropriateness for the task, and fit. Staff should perform proper fit testing and demonstrate an understanding of received PPE training.

    There are four levels of PPE that are selected based on the degree of protection needed. Not all levels are typically used in hospitals.

    Higher levels of PPE present additional risks to staff. Poorly fitted PPE can: create a tripping/ slipping hazard, force poor body mechanics, or create gaps at critical junctions leading to contamination Properly fitted PPE can: restrict range of motion, narrow the visual field, create heat buildup and retention, or add emotional and physical stres...

    Standard precautions including hand washing, use of PPE, and cough etiquette are all efforts to: Select the correct multiple choice answer: Prevent transmission of communicable diseases Make sure hospital staff are following protocol Ensure cleanliness None of the above Question 7: Standard precautions including hand washing, use of PPE, and cough ...

    True or False? Vaccination is an administrative control to reduce the transmission of communicable diseases. Question 8: True or False? Vaccination is an administrative control to reduce the transmission of communicable diseases. The correct answer is TRUE.

    Which Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) level provides the most protection for users? Select the correct multiple choice answer. Level C Level A Level D Level B Question 9: Which Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) level provides the most protection for users? Select the correct multiple choice answer. Level C Level A Level D Level B The correct ...

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  5. Feb 1, 2024 · Transmission and risk factors — HAV is usually transmitted by the fecal-oral route (either via person-to-person contact or consumption of contaminated food or water). HAV can remain infectious on hands for several hours, on foods for several days, and on frozen foods, surfaces, and in feces for several months [ 3-8 ].

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  7. Jun 9, 2023 · Hepatitis B, C, and D viruses (HBV, HCV, and HDV) are all transmitted by what is known as the parenteral route. Parenteral simply means that these viruses can be introduced by all routes except through the intestinal tract, which leaves the door wide open in terms of possible exposure.

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  2. Get Diagnosis & Patient Information About Hepatitis C. Your Hep C Specialist Will Determine Which Cure May Be Right For You. Find Details Today.

  3. Learn About An FDA Approved Antiviral Treatment Option For Your Patients With Hepatitis B. Visit The Official HCP Site To Download Important Treatment Information And Safety Info.

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