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Died: c. 329 bc. Bessus (died c. 329 bc) was an Achaemenid satrap (governor) of Bactria and Sogdiana under King Darius III of Persia. In 330, after Alexander the Great had defeated Darius in several major battles, Bessus murdered Darius and assumed the kingship as Artaxerxes IV.
- Battle of Gaugamela
The Battle of Gaugamela (October 1, 331 BCE) was a clash...
- Battle of Issus
Battle of Gaugamela. Battle of Issus. Darius III (died 330...
- Battle of Gaugamela
- Who Was Darius III?
- Timeline of Significant Events in The Life of Darius III
- Darius III and The Battles He Never Won
- How Did Darius III Die?
- How Was Darius The Third Buried?
- What Happened After Darius III’s Death?
- Darius The Third’s Legacy
- Conclusion
Darius III was the last king of the Achaemenid dynasty of the great Persian Empire. His reign was from 336 BC to 330 BC, a rather short time of rule. King Darius III inherited an unstable kingdom due to the lack of strong and wise leaders, resulting in disordered satrapy and rebellions. Persia became such a vulnerable kingdom that a little reckless...
– How Did Darius III Rise to Power?
Like other famous rulers, Darius III’s ascent to the throne wasquite a controversial one.It was said that he was a direct descendant of the Cambyses family, the founder of the Achaemenid dynasty. Meanwhile, others believed that he was not really a relative but rather a strong and skilled soldierwho had done a good deed, which jumpstarted his political career. Many recent scholarly works revealed that Darius could have been a slave whose deeds paved the way to greatness. Several other debatabl...
– How Vast Was the Kingdom of Darius the Third?
The last king of the Persian Empire, Darius the 3rd, managed a vast territory in the history of all empires of the world. The Persian Empire occupied approximately 2 million square miles and stretched from the Balkan regions and Eastern Europe in the west up to the Indus Valley in the east. The empire was so large that it was home to nearly half of the world’s population during this period. The Persian Empire was one of the largest empires in the world. With this vastness came wealth, not onl...
– Darius the Third and His Neighboring Territory
Long before Darius III started his reign, King Philip of Macedon of the nearby Greek territory was already preparing his League of Corinth, targeting to conquer the minor parts of the Persian Empire. Historians cited some reasons why they targeted the Persian Empire. For instance, it could be to take revenge for what the previous emperors — Darius the Great and Xerxes I — had done to Greece, specifically the desecration of the temples of their gods and goddesses in Athens. It was an act consi...
The initial win of the Macedonian league would have made King Darius gauge his enemies tactically, but it was to no avail for he wasn’t bothered at all. Maybe because of pride, self-reliance, or perhaps mere foolishness, King Darius III had not done anything to counter the invasion led by Alexander in the outskirts of his kingdom. He was ill-prepar...
The last king of the Persian Empire, Darius III, died when a Bactrian satrap, Bessus, and his accomplices tied him up, threw him in an oxcart, and left him to die. Although there were other accounts of Darius III death, this one is the most commonly mentioned. After he lost in the Battle of Arbela/Gaugamela, King Darius III fled to Erbil, and after...
A burial fit for royaltywas given to Darius the Third. Alexander the Great made sure that honor and dignity were given to this excellent ruler of the great Persian Empire. Darius the Third’s body was brought back to the main city. Although no inscriptions were found, it was believed that Darius the Third was buried in one of the tombs in Persepolis...
The satrap Bessus who killed King Darius III, fed by his own ambition and guile, assumed the name of Artaxerxes V. He even pronounced himself King of Asia, a title he had not enjoyed much for he was later on captured and tortured by Alexander the Great. Meanwhile, Stateira II, the daughter of Darius III, got married to Alexander the Great, as previ...
When dealing with the history of Darius III, one must take into account that almost all of the readings available were made to honor the exploits and expansions made by Alexander the Greatfrom the perspective of surviving Greek historians. Several narratives disclosed how Alexander the Great stripped and looted the great cities of the Persian Empir...
For 200 years, the Achaemenid Empire had proven the greatness and power of its rulers and citizens, yet, like any other good thing in life, it must also rest. King Darius the Third, with his machinations done intentionally or with no intent at all, was the ruler who had laid the great Persian Empire to rest, to be followed by a great Hellenistic Pe...
Alexander the Great faced a formidable Darius III at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC. This article appears in: December 2001. The Battle of Gaugamela began on the morning of October 1, 331 bc, when two great armies drew up for battle to determine the destiny of empires. Three years before, an army of Macedonians and Greeks had crossed to Asia ...
May 23, 2018 · Darius III ( c. 380–330 bc) King of Persia (336–330 bc). He underestimated Alexander the Great, and brought about the demise of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Defeated at Issus (333 bc) and Gaugamela (331 bc), he fled to Ecbatana and then to Bactria, where he was killed. World Encyclopedia.
Darius III ( Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Dārayavaʰuš; Greek: Δαρεῖος Dareios; c. 380 – 330 BC) was the last Achaemenid King of Kings of Persia, reigning from 336 BC to his death in 330 BC.
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