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  2. Ernst Röhm. Ernst Röhm (1887-1934), Chief of Staff of the Sturmabteilung, was an prominent early Nazi leader. A close personal friend of Adolf Hitler, Röhm was one of the most powerful Nazis before the seizure of power. As leader of the paramilitary Sturmabteilung, he gained a reputation of ambition and agression, and was also a homosexual.

    • Ernst Röhm’s Early Years
    • Ernst Röhm and The Nazi Party
    • The Beer Hall Putsch
    • Hitler’s Betrayal

    Röhm was born on Nov. 28, 1887, in Munich. He joined the German army in 1906 and made a career out of it. During the outset of World War I in 1914, he was seriously injuredas German infantry positions advanced into France. Two years later, he suffered another serious wound during the Battle of Verdun. Röhm was relegated to office duty for the rest ...

    Röhm joined the German Workers’ Party, later known as the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, and which eventually morphed into the Nazi Party. Ernst Röhm felt the Weimar Republic — the ruling party — was weak. He felt that traditional political parties weren’t in touch with what Germans needed most. Hitler joined the German Workers’ Party ar...

    When Hitler assumed control of the German Workers’ Party, he unified and strengthened an organization of soldiers known as the Sturmabteilung(SA), or brown-shirted stormtroopers, based in Bavaria. This paramilitary organization operated outside of German law. While the official army was limited to 100,000 people, there was nothing in the Treaty of ...

    Röhm as head of the SA now commanded a sizable force that could take over at any time. He was tremendously powerful among Hitler’s ranks and was even a favorite among Hitler himself: he was the was the only senior Nazi who addressed Hitler by his first name as opposed to ‘Mein Führer.’ What’s more, Röhm was openly gay — and Hitler knew it, though h...

    • William Delong
  3. Röhm was an early supporter and friend of Adolf Hitler, and led a group of militiamen during the failed Beer Hall Putsch, which cemented his reputation as an ‘old fighter’ of the Nazi Party as he became Chief of Staff of the Sturmabteilung. Ernst Röhm (back-row, right) along with Hitler and other particpants in the Beerhall Putsch.

  4. Ernst Röhm (1887–1934) was a former Reichswehr officer and had been a member of the NSDAP since 1920. He had supported Hitler in the Hitler-Ludendorff Putsch and was among the Führer’s closest friends. In 1924, Hitler put Röhm in charge of the SA [ Sturmabteilung or Storm Detachment, also known as Brownshirts], which had been originally ...

  5. The scar was allegedly sustained from a fencing duel among other students who belonged to fraternities known as “Mensur.” Scars like this were considered a rite of passage. It was in Linz that Kaltenbrunner joined the Nazi Party and four years later, the Schutzstaffel (SS) which was the party’s major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler.

  6. Aug 1, 2022 · "Once described as 'the man who invented Hitler', Ernst Röhm was one of the key figures of the fledgling Nazi Party. Commander of the notorious 'Stormtroopers', the fanatical brown-shirted mobsters who assisted Hitler's rise to power in the 1930s, and once a close ally of Hitler, Röhm was later brutally killed by the SS during the Night of ...

  7. Jan 8, 2019 · Ernst Röhm. On 11 April 1934, Hitler met with German military leaders on the ship Deutschland. By that time, he knew President Paul von Hindenburg would likely die before the end of the year. Hitler informed the army hierarchy of Hindenburg's declining health and proposed that the Reichswehr support him as Hindenburg's successor.

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