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By August 1 st of 1794, around 7,000 rebels were gathered at Braddock’s Field, only 8 miles away from Pittsburgh, and were beginning to make plans to attack the city. To buy time, the city’s government attempted to call negotiations with the rebels while the federal government could respond. The Whiskey Rebellion. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- Whiskey Rebellion Summary
- Quick Facts About The Whiskey Rebellion
- Important People Involved in The Whiskey Rebellion
- Whiskey Rebellion History, Details, and Impact
- Significance of The Whiskey Rebellion
- Whiskey Rebellion For AP Us History
- Whiskey Rebellion Timeline
- Whiskey Rebellion Flag of Protest
The Whiskey Rebellion was a revolt in Western Pennsylvania that started in 1791 and became an armed insurrection in 1794. The rebels were upset over a tax Congress placed on whiskey, which was the first tax levied by the Federal Government under the United States Constitution. For many reasons, farmers and distillers who lived on the western fronti...
Also Known As:The Whiskey Rebellion is also called The Whiskey Insurrection.Date Started:It started on July 15, 1794, when warning shots were fired at a Federal Marshal on a farm near Pittsburgh.Date Ended:The Whiskey Rebellion ended in October 1794 when rebel forces dispersed.President:George Washington was President during the Whiskey Rebellion.President George WashingtonSecretary of State Alexander HamiltonGeneral Henry “Light Horse Harry” LeeJohn Neville, Tax CollectorCompromise of 1790 — The Federal Government Assumes War Debt
In 1790, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison brokered a compromise that: 1. Allowed the Federal Government to assume outstanding debts that any states still had from the American Revolutionary War, which was what Hamilton, the Secretary of the Treasury, wanted. 2. Set the permanent location of the new nation’s capital in the South, which is what Jefferson and Madison wanted in return for allowing the debt assumption plan.
The 1791 Excise Whiskey Tax —Alexander Hamilton Urges Congress to Levy Taxes to Pay Down the War Debt
In 1791, Hamiltonrecommended that Congress used its new constitutional authority to “lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises” in order to pay down its debt. This debt included the debt that had been assumed in 1790. Some critics of Hamilton believe he wanted the government to assume the debt in order to create the need for federal taxation. On January 27, 1791, the House of Representatives passed the Excise Whiskey Tax by a margin of 35-21. The act was signed into law by President...
The Excise Tax on Whiskey — The First Tax Levied by the Federal Government
1. The excise tax was the first nationwide internal revenue tax. 2. At the time, most distilleries were located in the East, but there were still small distilleries on the Western frontier.
The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 was important because the successful suppression of the rebels confirmed the supremacy of Federal law in the early days of the United States under the Constitution. It also affirmed the right of Congress to levy and collect taxes on a nationwide basis. The Whiskey Rebellion also contributed to a growing divide between ...
This section provides resources for students who are studying and preparing for the A.P. U.S. History Exam.
March 1791
Congress passed a law that levied a tax on distilled spirits. It was important because it was the first time the Federal Government had taxed a product produced in the United States.
July 1791
Opponents of the excise tax met for the first time at Fort Redstone in Brownsville, Pennsylvania.
September 1791
Elections were held in four key counties in Western Pennsylvania to choose delegates to meet and discuss how to respond to the Federal Government. 1. Allegheny 2. Fayette 3. Washington 4. Westmoreland The delegates met at the Sign of the Green Tree Tavern on Water Street in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They met for three days and adopted a petition that said the tax — and anyone who enforced it — were “contrary to the interests” of the people of the four counties.
The Whiskey Boys who rose up against the excise tax used several flags. The flag below is an illustration of the most recognizable flag believed to have been used by the rebels during the Whiskey Rebellion. Replicas of this flag are available. Please note that AHC may make a small commission from purchases you make from links.
The Whiskey Rebellion in a National Context. In the 1790s, the newly-founded United States was deeply in debt and had no reliable sources of revenue. The 1789 Constitution had given the Federal government the right to levy both direct and indirect (excise, import, etc.) taxes, something the Articles of Confederation made almost impossible.
The Whiskey Rebellion. In 1794, farmers from Western Pennsylvania rose up in protest of what they saw as unfair taxation and provided the new nation, and George Washington, with a looming crisis. In 1791, Congress approved a new, federal tax on spirits and the stills that produced them. For farmers on the frontier of the new nation, the ...
Jul 20, 2023 · Settlers in Western Pennsylvania bristled at its passage. They demanded that the law be revoked. Violence soon broke out on the frontier. In response President George Washington raised an army of 13,000 men to suppress the rebellion. No major battle ever occurred, but weeks of arrests, illegal detentions, and civil rights violations rocked the ...
The Whiskey Rebellion, 1794 | | In 1791, the federal government imposed a tax on distilled spirits to pay off the nation’s debts from the American Revolution. The tax, which was payable only in cash, was particularly hard on small frontier farmers, who bartered and did not have access to hard currency. Protests occurred in every state south ...
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Jan 12, 2021 · Known as the Whiskey Rebellion, the insurrection began in western Pennsylvania yet spread into other states in the summer of 1794. The rebels were farmers angered by a federal excise tax on distilled liquors—the first direct tax on a domestic product in the nation’s history. Treasury Secretary Hamilton proposed the tax to raise the revenue ...
