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- The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 was important because the successful suppression of the rebels confirmed the supremacy of Federal law in the early days of the United States under the Constitution. It also affirmed the right of Congress to levy and collect taxes on a nationwide basis.
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The Whiskey Rebellion was a revolt in Western Pennsylvania that started in 1791 and became an armed insurrection in 1794. The rebels were upset over a tax Congress placed on whiskey, which was the first tax levied by the Federal Government under the United States Constitution.
Just years after the successful American Revolution and the creation of the United States of America, rebellion occurred. This insurrection proved to be the first of many tests that the infant nation had to deal with. However the government decided to react to this crisis, precedents were to be set for future leaders of this country.
Jan 12, 2021 · Known as the Whiskey Rebellion, the insurrection began in western Pennsylvania yet spread into other states in the summer of 1794. The rebels were farmers angered by a federal excise tax on distilled liquors — the first direct tax on a domestic product in the nation’s history.
In July of 1794, a force of disaffected whiskey rebels attacked and destroyed the home of a tax inspector. The rebellion grew in numbers, if not in actions, and threatened to spread to other...
- American Experience
During the Revolutionary War, the government had sold bonds for $75 and promised to pay the buyer $100 at war’s end. By the mid-to-late 1880s, investors had lost faith in the American government’s ability to repay them and were selling their bonds to speculators for just $20.
In 1791, the federal government imposed a tax on distilled spirits to pay off the nation’s debts from the American Revolution. The tax, which was payable only in cash, was particularly hard on small frontier farmers, who bartered and did not have access to hard currency. Protests occurred in every state south of New York.
Farmers in Western Pennsylvania who relied upon the distillation of spirits, most notably whiskey, felt this tax was an abuse of federal authority; by 1794, their displeasure had turned violent, with armed rebels setting fire to the regional tax collector's office.
