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  1. All atoms are made up of energy levels (called shells) that hold 1 or more subshells. Each subshell holds a certain type of orbit. Each individual subshell has slightly varying energies from its "shell" energy level, depending on the distance from the nucleus.

  2. Jul 20, 2023 · The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms to form molecules. Under standard conditions, atoms fill the inner shells first, often resulting in a variable number of electrons in the outermost shell.

  3. Aug 14, 2020 · In any atom with two or more electrons, the repulsion between the electrons makes energies of subshells with different values of \(l\) differ so that the energy of the orbitals increases within a shell in the order s < p < d < f.

  4. As a result of the Z 2 dependence of energy in Equation 2.24, electrons in the 1s orbital of carbon, which has a nuclear charge of +6, lie roughly 36 times lower in energy than those in the hydrogen 1s orbital, and the 1s orbital of tin, with an atomic number of 50 is roughly 2500 times lower still.

    • how many energy shells are in an atom of carbon molecules that move from one1
    • how many energy shells are in an atom of carbon molecules that move from one2
    • how many energy shells are in an atom of carbon molecules that move from one3
    • how many energy shells are in an atom of carbon molecules that move from one4
    • how many energy shells are in an atom of carbon molecules that move from one5
  5. In any atom with two or more electrons, the repulsion between the electrons makes energies of subshells with different values of l differ so that the energy of the orbitals increases within a shell in the order s < p < d < f.

  6. Electronic Structure of Atoms. The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom is called the electron configuration of the atom. We describe an electron configuration with a symbol that contains three pieces of information ( Figure 1 ): The number of the principal quantum shell, n,

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  8. The valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost electron shell of an atom. That is why elements whose atoms have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the Periodic Table. Generally, elements in Groups 1, 2, and 13 to 17 tend to react to form a closed shell, corresponding to the electron configuration s2p6.