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Dec 24, 2023 · The fourth King of the Belgians and the son of Albert I, Leopold III (1901-1983) was a controversial and divisive king who faced many challenges during his reign. He tried to keep Belgium neutral in World War II, but was forced to surrender to the Nazis and was held prisoner for most of the war.
There have been seven Belgian monarchs since independence in 1830. The incumbent, Philippe, ascended the throne on 21 July 2013, following the abdication of his father Albert II . Origins.
- Leopold I
- Leopold II
- Albert I
Leopold I was the first king of Belgium following independence in 1830. He was a German prince who was born into a ruling family and took a commission in the Imperial Russian Army which fought against the Napoleon Army. Leopold I moved to the UK after the Napoleon defeat where he married Princess Charlotte of Wales positioning himself as a possible...
Leopold II succeeded his father to the throne in 1865. He was Leopold I’s eldest surviving son and therefore had the right to the throne after the death of his father. Leopold II is popular for the discovery and exploration of the Congo Free State. He exploited Congo by collecting ivory and rubber through forced labor from the natives. Millions of ...
Albert I was king of Belgium from 1909 to 1934, an eventful period in the history of Belgium. He was the second son of Prince Philippe who was the third son of Leopold I, the first king of Belgium. Albert I was initially the third in the line of succession. However, after the death of his older brother, he became second after his father. Due to his...
- Joyce Chepkemoi
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Nov 24, 2016 · Since then, there have been seven Belgian monarchs that have ruled as ‘King of the Belgians.’. Based on a Constitutional Monarchy, the kings representing Belgium were granted the position through a strict lineage system tracing back to Leopold I.
May 17, 2024 · Albert I was the king of the Belgians (1909–34), who led the Belgian army during World War I and guided his country’s postwar recovery. The younger son of Philip, count of Flanders (brother of King Leopold II), Albert succeeded to the throne in 1909—Leopold’s son and Albert’s father and older
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
World War I. As international tensions heightened during the summer of 1914, Germany made plans to besiege France by crossing Luxembourg and Belgium, despite their neutrality. The two countries refused free passage to the German troops and were invaded on August 2 and August 4, respectively. The Belgian army retired behind the Yser (IJzer ...
When World War I began, Germany invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg as part of the Schlieffen Plan, in an attempt to capture Paris quickly by catching the French off guard through an invasion via neutral countries. It was this action that technically caused the British to enter the war, as they were still bound by the 1839 agreement to ...
