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- These four branches or subfamilies developed, over many centuries, from four prehistoric proto-languages, which themselves had evolved from the common Indo-European tongue.
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Indo-European languages, family of languages spoken in most of Europe and areas of European settlement and in much of Southwest and South Asia. The 10 main branches of the family are Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Italic, Germanic, Armenian, Tocharian, Celtic, Balto-Slavic, and Albanian.
This book examines the Indo-European language family from the point of view of each of the ten main subgroups of Indo-European. While a systematic individual assessment of the subgroups is an indispensable first step towards a better understanding of the internal structure of the Indo-European family tree, it is also clear that there is a need ...
Estimates of the number of language families in the world may vary widely. According to Ethnologue there are 7,151 living human languages distributed in 142 different language families. [5] [6] Lyle Campbell (2019) identifies a total of 406 independent language families, including isolates. [7]
May 17, 2018 · The family comprises twelve branches: Indic (including Sanskrit and its descendants), Iranian, Anatolian (including Hittite and other extinct languages), Armenian, Hellenic (Greek), Albanian (or Illyrian), Italic (including Latin and the Romance languages ), Celtic, Tocharian (an extinct group from central Asia), Germanic (including English, Ger...
2.2 The History of Subgrouping . The recognition of subgroups of the Indo-European language family precedes the recognition of the language family itself. Reference Scaliger Scaliger (1610) was already able to recognise the Romance, Germanic and Slavic families of languages, matrices linguarum in his terms, from shared vocabulary (notoriously using the word for ‘god’ as a diagnostic), and ...
These four branches or subfamilies developed, over many centuries, from four prehistoric proto-languages, which themselves had evolved from the common Indo-European tongue. There has often been contact among the subfamilies, and none of them has been immune to external influence.
Jan 24, 2024 · Indo-European remains by far the most-studied and best-understood language family. That makes sense, as the heirs of the Aryans constitute fully 46% of the world’s population, as well as billions more who learn juggernaut languages from English to Hindi.
