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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KidneyKidney - Wikipedia

    In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs [1] that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation. [2] [3] They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and in adult humans are about 12 centimetres ( 41⁄2 inches) in length.

  2. Diagram showing the basic physiologic mechanisms of the kidney. The kidney's ability to perform many of its functions depends on thethree fundamental functions of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion, whose sum is called renal clearance or renal excretion. That is:

  3. The human urinary system, also known as the urinary tract or renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites , and regulate blood pH .

    • Systema urinarium
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  4. Jan 30, 2024 · January 30, 2024 •. By Mayo Clinic Press Editors. Save Content. ©GettyImages. SHARE: Listen to article now. Powered by ReadAlong.ai. In “ The Bodys Keepers ,” Dr. Paul Kimmel presents a compelling exploration of the kidney, unraveling its intricate role as the regulator and metronome of the human body’s delicate equilibrium.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › NephronNephron - Wikipedia

    The nephron is the minute or microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule . The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and a cup-shaped structure called Bowman's capsule .

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