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  1. Feb 22, 2018 · The Greeks used various names for these peoples, calling the Kartlians "Sasperians", then "Hesperians", and then "Iberians". The term "Colchis" seems to be derived from the name of the mountainous province of Kola (now in Turkey) while Georgia (Sakartvelo) is an economic synthesis of the West and the East. The native name has been derived from ...

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  2. Nov 13, 2022 · With a territory that extended from the French border as far as Málaga and hundreds of kilometres inland, the Iberians established the first proper state in the Iberian peninsula. Their culture survived the Punic period; indeed, their culture was supplemented by fashions, ceremonies, architecture and beliefs brought from the eastern ...

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  4. Aug 12, 2019 · In the final part of the third century bce, these cities allied with Carthage in the fight against Rome. Following Rome’s success in the Punic Wars and conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, the cities were required to pay tribute to Rome, except the city of Gades/Gadir (Cádiz), which maintained a foedus. The elite Phoenician citizens underwent ...

  5. Ethnographic and Linguistic Map of the Iberian Peninsula at about 300 BCE. This is a list of the pre- Roman people of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania, i.e., modern Portugal, Spain and Andorra ). Some closely fit the concept of a people, ethnic group or tribe. Others are confederations or even unions of tribes.

  6. In the first half of the millennium, Celtic tribes across the Pyrenees mix with the Iberians to form the Celtiberians, a large ethnographic group in the north central part of the peninsula. In the south, Iberian culture is influenced by civilizations of the eastern Mediterranean through trade and colonies established first by the Phoenicians, and later the Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans ...

  7. The Celts, the name that Greeks and Romans referred to the barbarian peoples of Western Europe, also settled in large areas of the plateau, the north and west of the Iberian Peninsula. It was a conglomeration of people who shared certain cultural traits (social organization, religion, language, customs and material culture) that moved from ...

  8. From Flanders to British, absorb the influences of Portugal’s 500-year cultural identity and blend the experience into your own. Land on a celebrated region whose cultural heritage took a different path than the rest of Europe. Dive into the Iberian allure—history unfolds in every corner. Explore medieval cities, sun-soaked beaches, and ...

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