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    • I ought never to act

      • I ought never to act except in such a way that I could also will that my maxim should become a universal law. ~ Immanuel Kant The categorical imperative (German: kategorischer Imperativ) is the central concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant.
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  2. Discover Immanuel Kant famous and rare quotes. Share Immanuel Kant quotations about science, duty and humanity. "Rules for Happiness: something to do, someone to..."

    • Ethics

      Discover Immanuel Kant quotes about ethics. Share with...

    • Justice

      Even if a civil society were to be dissolved by the consent...

    • Humanity

      "Idea for a General History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose" by...

    • Duty

      Immanuel Kant, Annette Churton (2003). “On Education”, p.11,...

    • Mathematics

      Discover Immanuel Kant quotes about mathematics. Share with...

    • Purpose

      Immanuel Kant (1993). “Grounding for the Metaphysics of...

    • Art

      Immanuel Kant (2015). “The Critique of Judgment: Theory of...

    • Dignity

      Ours is an age of criticism, to which everything must be...

  3. Jun 13, 2023 · Immanuel Kant, an Enlightenment philosopher, developed his ethical theory in response to the era’s rationalist and empiricist debates. Kants deontological ethics emphasize rationality, universality, and the autonomy of the moral agent, all of which echo the Enlightenment’s ideals.

    • Deontology. One of the distinctive features of Kant’s ethics is that it focuses on duties, defined by right and wrong. Right and wrong (which are the primary deontic categories, along with obligatory, optional, supererogatory, and others) are distinct from good and bad (which are value categories) in that they directly prescribe actions: right actions are ones we ought to do (are morally required to do) and wrong actions we ought not to do (are morally forbidden from doing).
    • The First Formulation of the Categorical Imperative. The underlying idea behind the first formulation of the categorical imperative is that moral rules are supposed to be universal laws.
    • Problems with the First Formulation. One criticism that Kant faced among his contemporaries was for his stance on lying, since he said that we always have a duty to be truthful to others (Metaphysics of Mora ls 8:426).
    • Good Will. For Kant, just doing the right thing is not sufficient for making an action have full moral worth. It’s also necessary to act with good will, by which Kant means something like the inclination to do good or what is also known as a good character.
    • An Original Theory Or New Hypothesis of The Universe
    • Kant's Inaugural Dissertation
    • Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
    • What Is Enlightenment?
    • Idea For A Universal History from A Cosmopolitan Point of View
    • Groundwork of The Metaphysics of Morals
    • Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science
    • Critique of Pure Reason
    • Critique of Practical Reason
    • Critique of Judgment

    I come now to another part of my system, and because it suggests a lofty idea of the plan of creation, it appears to me as the most seductive. The sequence of ideas that led us to it is very simple...

    Kant's Inaugural Dissertation Of 1770Translated Into English With An Introduction And Discussion By William J. Eckoef, Ph.D. Professor of Philosophy and Pedagogy in the University of Colorado May,...
    De Mundi Sensibilis atque Intelligibilis Forma et Principiis
    Dissertation on the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible World

    I freely admit that the remembrance of David Hume was the very thing that many years ago first interrupted my dogmatic slumber and gave a completely different direction to my researches in the fiel...

    translation by Lewis White Beck is available on Wikisource Aufklärung ist der Ausgang des Menschen aus seiner selbst verschuldeten Unmündigkeit. Unmündigkeit ist das Unvermögen, sich seines Verstandes ohne Leitung eines anderen zu bedienen. Selbstverschuldet ist diese Unmündigkeit, wenn die Ursache derselben nicht am Mangel des Verstandes, sondern ...

    Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View (1784) as translated in ''On History (1963) by Lewis White Beck; also translated as Idea for a General History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose Whatever concept one may hold, from a metaphysical point of view, concerning the freedom of the will, certainly its appearances, which are human act...

    German: Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten 1. A metaphysics of morals is therefore indispensably necessary, not merely because of a motive to speculation — for investigating the source of the practical basic principles that lie a priori in our reason — but also because morals themselves remain subject to all sorts of corruption as long as we are...

    I maintain that in every special natural doctrine only so much science proper is to be met with as mathematics; for... science proper, especially of nature, requires a pure portion, lying at the fo...

    Human reason has this peculiar fate that in one species of its knowledge it is burdened by questions which, as prescribed by the very nature of reason itself, it is not able to ignore, but which, a...

    The inscrutable wisdom through which we exist is not less worthy of veneration in respect to what it denies us than in respect to what it has granted.

    Main article: Critique of Judgment
    it is absurd … to hope that maybe another Newton may some day arise, to make intelligible to us even the genesis of but a blade of grass("Dialectic of Teleological Judgment" §75)
  4. Kant thought that every person possesses the same inherent value and worth because we are all rational beings. Kant writes, “ So act that you use humanity, in your own person as well as in the person of any other, always at the same time as an end, never merely as a means ” (Kant 1997a, 4:429).

  5. Nov 21, 2007 · If any philosopher is regarded as central to deontological moral theories, it is surely Immanuel Kant. Indeed, each of the branches of deontological ethics—the agent-centered, the patient-centered, and the contractualist—can lay claim to being Kantian.

  6. Feb 23, 2004 · Back to Top. Kants Moral Philosophy. First published Mon Feb 23, 2004; substantive revision Fri Jan 21, 2022. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) argued that the supreme principle of morality is a principle of practical rationality that he dubbed the “Categorical Imperative” (CI).

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