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  1. The Indo-Aryan languages (or sometimes Indic languages) are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family. As of the early 21st century, they have more than 800 million speakers, primarily concentrated in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Nepal .

  2. The term Indo-Iranian languages refers to the spectrum of Indo-European languages spoken in the Southern Asian region of Eurasia, spanning from the Indian subcontinent (where the Indic branch is spoken, also called Indo-Aryan) up to the Iranian Plateau (where the Iranic branch is spoken).

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    • Indo-Aryan Languages
    • Iranic Languages
    • Nuristani, Bangani, and Badeshi
    • Further Reading

    There are about 221 Indo-Aryan (Indic) languages, with more than 800 million speakers. Below are the most widely spoken Indo-Aryan languages. 1. Punjabi (regional official language in India; regional de facto co-official provincial language in Pakistan) 2. Bengali (official language in Bangladesh; regional official language in India) 3. Marathi (re...

    There are about 86 Iranian languages, or Iranic languages as argued by some scholars,with between 150 and 200 million speakers. Below are the most widely spoken Iranian languages. 1. Persian (official language in Iran; also official as Dari in Afghanistan and as Tajik in Tajikistan) 2. Pashto (official language in Afghanistan) 3. Kurdish (official ...

    Some scholars consider the Nuristani and Bangani languages as part of the Indo-Aryan subgroup, but some other scholars consider them as two separate subgroups of Indo-Iranian. The Badeshi languageis also an unclassified Indo-Iranian language.

    Pinault, Georges-Jean. "Contacts religieux et culturels des Indo-Iraniens avec la civilisation de l'Oxus". In: Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 149ᵉ anné...
    Pinault, Georges-Jean. "La langue des Scythes et le nom des Arimaspes". In: Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 152e année, N. 1, 2008. pp. 105–138. DOI:htt...
    Baly, Joseph. Eur-Aryan roots: With their English derivatives and the corresponding words in the cognate languages compared and systematically arranged. Vol. 1. K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Company,...
    • Indo-EuropeanIndo-Iranian (Indo-Iranic)
  4. Indo-Aryan languages, or Indic languages, Major subgroup of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Indo-Aryan languages are spoken by more than 800 million people, principally in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The Old Indo-Aryan period is represented by Sanskrit.

  5. Indo-Aryan peoples are a diverse collection of peoples speaking Indo-Aryan languages in the Indian subcontinent. Historically, Aryans were the Indo-Iranian speaking pastoralists who migrated from Central Asia into South Asia and introduced the Proto-Indo-Aryan language.

  6. The Indo-European family is divided into several branches or sub-families, of which there are eight groups with languages still alive today: Albanian, Armenian, Balto-Slavic, Celtic, Germanic, Hellenic, Indo-Iranian, and Italic; another nine subdivisions are now extinct .

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