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  2. Jan 6, 2023 · Ethics: Although they reject the idea of moral absolutes and universalizing judgments about right conduct, existentialism should not be dismissed for promoting moral nihilism. For the existentialist, a moral or praiseworthy life is possible.

  3. The view that moral judgments can be true or false came to be called “moral realism.” Moral realists tended to be either naturalists or intuitionists; they were opposed by “antirealists” or “irrealists,” sometimes also called “noncognitivists” because they claimed that moral judgments, not being true or false, are not about ...

  4. Apr 27, 2023 · While existentialists do not believe in a universal moral system, they are invested in how an individual can act ethically in the world. As Aho writes, “we are not free from responsibility for our actions or from the obligation to cultivate the ideal of freedom for others” (2020).

  5. The term was explicitly adopted as a self-description by Jean-Paul Sartre, and through the wide dissemination of the postwar literary and philosophical output of Sartre and his associates—notably Simone de Beauvoir, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Albert Camus—existentialism became identified with a cultural movement that flourished in Europe in ...

  6. May 17, 2023 · is a branch of philosophy that focuses on the meaning and purpose of human existence. It explores the individual's experience of being in the world and the moral responsibility that comes with it. The concept of existentialism can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

  7. Jun 8, 2018 · Existentialism is a philosophical approach that rejects the idea that the universe offers any clues about how humanity should live. A simplified understanding of this thought system can be found in Jean-Paul Sartre 's often-repeated dictum, "Existence precedes essence."

  8. Existentialism is the view that human consciousness is radically free, always able to choose. Such freedom entails that one’s ethical system is chosen. Also, because one must choose to act, one’s ethical system will not automatically direct action. Existentialism is more of a moral theory than a moral system.

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