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Sep 25, 2023 · Occitan was spoken in southern France long before modern French arrived. Also called lenga d'òc (or langue d’oc in French), Occitan is a Romance language related to French, Spanish, and especially Catalan. Ift gained its fame during the Middle Ages as the language of medieval troubadours—the story-telling crooners of the day.
- Contents
- What Is Occitan?
- Who Speaks Occitan?
- Why Is Occitan Endangered?
- What Languages Are Similar to Occitan?
- Can French Speakers Understand Occitan?
- How Occitan Is Related to Modern French
- Resources For Learning About Occitan and French
Occitan is a Romance language that hails mainly from Southern France, with some small outposts in what’s now Italy and Spain. It’s sometimes referred to in French as langue d’oc, and you could think of it as a “family” of dialects including Provençal, Languedocien, Gascon, Auvergnat, Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin. Although it was the main literary lang...
Occitan is still spoken in places like Monaco, Val d’Aran in Catalonia, the Occitan Valleys in Italy and areas of Southern France. If you want a chance to speak Occitan, you have to really go looking for it. Most people in Occitania (that is, the Occitan lands) don’t speak it anymore. Today, Occitan is mostly spoken at home or casually, and those w...
Occitan was the main language in Southern France many centuries back, during the time of the troubadours. Eventually, French was declared the official language of France, and speaking other languageswas heavily discouraged or even forbidden. For example, at some point, people weren’t allowed to speak Occitan at school, and they couldn’t even use it...
Occitan has similarities with other Romance languages like French, Spanish and Italian. Here’s what one dialect of it (Aranese) sounds like: The language that’s the closest to Occitan would be Catalan. Some linguists even debate that Catalan and Occitanare actually the same language. As a Catalan speaker, I’ve been able to hold conversations with O...
While French and Occitan share some historical and linguistic ties, mutual intelligibility between them can vary. Occitan is a distinct language with its own phonetic, grammatical, and lexical features, which would make it challenging for those who only speak French to fully understand without having specifically studied Occitan, or having been oth...
Despite the differences in the two languages, there are elements of modern French that are rooted in Occitan. The following are all important parts of modern standard French. The origins may be region-specific, but you can use the vocabulary that you’ll learn in this post anywhere in the French-speaking world:
For further adventures into better understanding French—and, of course, improving your vocabulary and retention of it—here’s a useful Occitan-French dictionary. And, if you found this exercise useful for memorizing new vocabulary, or if you’re a word nerd planning a wild Saturday night, you can head to this French etymological dictionary. If you’re...
Sep 11, 2018 · The language the French forbade. Despite centuries of attempts to make standardised French the language of all of France, Occitan has prevailed (Credit: Hemis/Alamy) Despite centuries of efforts ...
- Beebe Bahrami
+43 670 550 62 53; rudolf.muhr@oedeutsch.at; Bergmanngasse 13, 8010 Graz, Austria; Non-dominant varieties. What is a non-dominent variety? NDV Framework; NDV - Working Group
Occitans are people who live in the predominantly agricultural French meridional and speak langue d'oc. This language is distinct from langue d'o ï l, from which "standard" or official French derived. Both geographic and linguistic factors thus define Occitanie. Today the region is fully integrated into the socioeconomic life of France as a ...
Occitan. Occitan is a Romance language spoken mainly in southern France, and also in Monaco, in the Aran Valley ( Val d'Aran) in northern Spain, and in the Occitan Valleys ( Valadas Occitanas) in Italy. There are perhaps 1.5 million people who speak Occitan in their daily lives, while 5 or 6 million people are able to speak the language.
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1 Introduction. anguageOccitan, or the Oc language, is a Romance l. nguage. It is spoken in three countries: in southern France, Italy, and i. Spain. The focus in this dossier is on the four regions in France where Occitan is spoken: Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Occitanie, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d.
