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Italy guarantees full freedom of religion
- Now Italy is a secular state. Italy guarantees full freedom of religion, but the Catholic Church holds influence on several political parties.
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According to a 2021 study by the independent Center for Studies of New Religions (CESNUR), an estimated 74.5 percent of Italians and foreigners living in the country are Catholic, 15.3 percent atheist or agnostic, 4.1 percent non-Catholic Christian, 3.7 percent Muslim, and 2.2 percent followers of other religions.
On August 28, League Party leader Matteo Salvini said the Quran and Islam were incompatible with civil and democratic rights. On September 9, the Court of Cassation (the country’s highest court of appeals) ruled that hanging a crucifix in classrooms was legal.
Religious freedom is constitutionally guaranteed and respected in practice. There is no official religion; while the Roman Catholic Church receives certain benefits under a treaty with the state, other groups have access to similar benefits through their own accords.
Freedom of religion in Italy is guaranteed under the 1947 constitution of the Italian Republic. Before that religious toleration was provided for by the constitution of the Kingdom of Italy which in turn derived from the Albertine Statute granted by Carlo Alberto of the Kingdom of Sardinia to his subjects in 1848, the Year of Revolutions .
Religious freedom is constitutionally guaranteed and respected in practice. There is no official religion; while the Roman Catholic Church receives certain benefits under a treaty with the state, other groups have access to similar benefits through their own accords.
Oct 5, 2023 · 1. Photos. 24. By GIOVANNA DELL’ORTO. Updated 12:00 PM PDT, October 5, 2023. In Italy, fewer than 20% of people attend church services at least once a week, often leaving a handful of elderly parishioners in church pews while young families find other ways to occupy their time. (Oct. 5) (AP Video/ Paolo Santalucia)
The March 2018 elections were considered free and fair by international observers. The center-right coalition comprising Forward Italy (Forza Italia), the League, Brothers of Italy, and We with Italy–Union of the Center obtained 265 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 137 in the Senate.
