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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vatican_CityVatican City - Wikipedia

    As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state ruled by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various origins.

  2. Apr 1, 2016 · Rome, the Eternal City, is home to Vatican City, the 109-acre city-state run by the Catholic Church and the seat of Roman Catholicism. At St. Peter’s Basilica—or St. Peter’s Square if the ...

    • Jackie Snow
  3. Today, the Vatican City remains the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. It is the residence of the Pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, and the governing body of the Holy See.

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  5. The Centre of Christianity since the foundation of Saint Peter’s Basilica by Constantine (4th century), and at a later stage the permanent seat of the Popes, the Vatican is at once the pre-eminently holy city for Catholics, an important archaeological site of the Roman world and one of the major cultural reference points of both Christians ...

  6. Vatican City is a non-hereditary, elected monarchy that is ruled by the Bishop of Rome—the Pope. The highest state functionaries are all clergymen of the Catholic Church. It is the sovereign territory of the Holy See and the location of the Apostolic Palace—the Pope's official residence—and the Roman Curia.

  7. The Papal Basilica of St Peter in the Vatican (Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or St. Peter’s Basilica, is an Italian Renaissance church located in Vatican City. It is the papal enclave inside Rome.

  8. Dec 23, 2021 · In 1870, the pope's holdings were further circumscribed when Rome itself was annexed. Disputes between a series of "prisoner" popes and Italy were resolved in 1929 by three Lateran Treaties, which established the independent state of Vatican City and granted Roman Catholicism special status in Italy. In 1984, a concordat between the Holy See ...

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