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James McKeen Cattell (May 25, 1860 – January 20, 1944) was the first professor of psychology in the United States, teaching at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
James McKeen Cattell was a U.S. psychologist who oriented U.S. psychology toward use of objective experimental methods, mental testing, and application of psychology to the fields of education, business, industry, and advertising. He originated two professional directories and published five.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life
- Career
- Contributions to Psychology
- Selected Publications
James McKeen Cattell was the oldest child born to a wealthy family in Pennsylvania on May 25, 1860. His father, William, was a Presbyterian minister who later became the president of Lafayette College. His uncle was Alexander Gilmore Cattell, a U.S. Senator for New Jersey. Cattell attended Lafayette College starting at age 16 where he studied Engli...
Cattell was awarded his Ph.D. in 1886 and became a lecturer at the University of Cambridge. He returned to the United States to teach psychology at the University of Pennsylvania and later at Columbia University. In 1895, he became the President of the American Psychological Association, which had been founded only a few years earlier in 1892. Catt...
Early in its history, psychology was often viewed as a lesser science or even a pseudoscience. As Cattell explained in his 1895 APA address: "In the struggle for existence that obtains among the sciences psychology is continually gaining ground.... The academic growth of psychology in America during the past few years is almost without precedent......
Below are a number of Cattell's published works: 1. Cattell, J. M. (1890). Mental tests and measurements. Mind, 15, 373-380. 2. Cattell, J. M. (1903). Statistics of American psychologists. American Journal of Psychology, 14, 310-328. 3. Cattell, J. M. (1904). The conceptions and methods of psychology. Popular Science Monthly, 66, 176-186.
James McKeen Cattell. James McKeen Cattell (May 25, 1860 – January 20, 1944) was the first professor of psychology in the United States, teaching at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He was a long-time editor and publisher of scientific journals and publications, including Science, and served on the board of trustees for Science ...
Mar 14, 2024 · James McKeen Cattell, born in 1860, in Easton, Pennsylvania, was a distinguished American psychologist whose extensive career left an enduring impact on the development of psychology as a scientific discipline.
James McKeen Cattell (May 25, 1860 – January 20, 1944), was an American psychologist, the first professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania. His work on mental testing helped establish psychology as a legitimate scientific discipline.
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May 23, 2018 · James McKeen Cattell. The American psychologist and editor James McKeen Cattell (1860-1944) was a pioneer in American psychology who influenced the profession to use objective methods of study and to apply psychology to practical aspects of life. James McKeen Cattell was born on May 20, 1860, in Easton, Pennsylvania.
